Browse > Article

Multicast Model and Application of Group Communication System using Trigger  

Ryu Kwon-Yeol (위덕대학교 게임소프트웨어학부)
Abstract
In this paper, I propose a video watermaking method using adaptive threshold value and half-cell motion vector. Conventional method cause a lot of change of motion vectors and bring about a falling-off in invisibility, because it search embedding condition about whole macroblocks and watermarks are embedded in arbitrary motion vectors. Proposed method improve invisibility and decrease in number of change of motion vectors, because it create threshold value by using power of motion vector(PMV), and watermarks are embedded in motion vectors which greater than threshold value. Consequently, proposed method improve invisibility with on an average 5.4 dB ~9.3dB according to video bit-stream.
Keywords
video watermarking; motion vector; blind watermarking; adaptive threshold;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 M. Kutter, F. Jordan, and T. Ebrahimi, 'Proposal of a watermarking technique for hiding/retrieving data in compressed and decompressed video,' Technical report M2281, ISO/IEC document, JTC1/SC29/ WG11, 1997
2 F. Hartung, and B. Girod, 'Digital watermarking of MPEG2 coded video in the bitstream domain,' ICASSP, Vol. 4, pp. 2621- 2624, 1997
3 J. Chae, and B. Manjunath, 'Data hiding in video,' ICIP, Vol. 1, pp. 311-315,1999
4 D. Ghosh, K. and Ramakrishna, 'Watermarking compressed video stream over Internet,' APCC, Vol. 2. pp. 711-715, 2003
5 M. Barni, F. Bartolini, R. Caldelli, A. D. Rosa and A. Piva, 'A robust watermarking approach for raw video,' PV2000 10th International Packet Video Workshop in CD-ROM, 2000
6 Z. Zhongjie, J. Gangyi, Y. Mei, and W. Xunwei, 'New algorithm for video watermark,' ICSP, Vol. 1, pp. 760-763, 2002
7 G. Voyatzis, N. Nikolaides, and I. Pitas, 'Digital watermarking: an overview,' EUSIPCO, Vol. I, pp.9-12, 1998
8 A. Kusanagi, and H. Imai, 'A method of watermarking for compressed video,' SSCIS, 1999
9 Y. Dai, L. Zhang, and Y. Yang, 'A new method of MPEG video watermarking technology,' ICCT, Vol. 2. pp. 1845-1847, 2003
10 J. Zhang, H. Maitre, J. Li, and L. Zhang, 'Embedding watermark in MPEG video sequence,' Multimedia Signal Processing, 2001 IEEE Fourth Workshop, pp. 535-540, 2001
11 Z. Zhao, N. Yu, and X. Li, ' A novel video watermarking scheme in compressed domain based on fast motion estimation,' ICCT, Vol. 2, pp. 1878-1882, 2003
12 M. D. Swanson, M. Kobayash, and A. H. Tewfik, 'Multimedia data-embedding and watermarking technologies,' Proceedings of IEEE, Vol. 86, No.6, pp. 1064-1087,1998   DOI   ScienceOn
13 G. C. Langelaar, I. Setyanwan, and R. L. Lagendijk, 'Watermarking digital image and video data,' signal Processing Magazine, IEEE, Vol. 17, No.5, pp. 20-46, 2000