Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.11003/JPNT.2022.11.3.191

Performance Estimation of KPST to GPS Time Offset for GNSS Interoperability to Increase Navigational Performance  

Lee, Young Kyu (Time and Frequency Group, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science)
Yang, Sung-hoon (Time and Frequency Group, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science)
Lee, Ho Seong (Time and Frequency Group, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science)
Lee, Jong Koo (Time and Frequency Group, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science)
Hwang, Sang-wook (Time and Frequency Group, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science)
Rhee, Joon Hyo (Time and Frequency Group, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science)
Lee, Ju Hyun (Time and Frequency Group, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science)
Publication Information
Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing / v.11, no.3, 2022 , pp. 191-198 More about this Journal
Abstract
In order to increase the practical use and navigational application performance of the Korean Positioning System (KPS), it is required to provide interoperability with other Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). This kind of interoperability can be obtained by broadcasting the time offset between KPS and GNSS using a KPS navigation message. With the assumption that KPS Time (KPST) will be generated by the similar method and equipment of UTC(KRIS), the overall behavior of KPST will be close to that of UTC(KRIS). Therefore, the time offset between KPST and GPS Time (GPST) is estimated by using UTC(KRIS) instead of KPST because KPST can not available at the present time. In this paper, we describe the estimation results of the KPS to GPS Time Offset (KGTO) obtained by using a GNSS time transfer receiver which reference inputs are fed from UTC(KRIS). The estimated KGTO performance is compared to the time offset between UTC(KRIS) and UTC(USNO) which is used to generate GPST and considered as the real GPST. The time offset between UTC(KRIS) and UTC(USNO) is obtained by using the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) Circular T report. From the results, it is observed that KGTO can be estimated under 10 ns with the assumption that KPST will be generated by a similar method of UTC(KRIS) generation.
Keywords
KPS; GNSS; KPST; KGTO; interoperability; system time;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Hahn, J. H. & Powers, E. D. 2005, Implementation of the GPS to Galileo time offset (GGTO), Joint IEEE International Frequency Symposium and Precise Time and Time Interval (PTTI) Systems and Applications Meeting, 29-31, Aug 2005, Vancouver, BC, Canada, pp.33-37. https://doi.org/10.1109/FREQ.2005.1573899   DOI
2 Bauch, A., Weyers, S., Piester, D., Staliuniene, E., & Yang, W. 2012, Generation of UTC(PTB) as a fountain-clock based time scale, Metrologia, 49, 180-188. https://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/49/3/180   DOI
3 European Union 2021, European GNSS (Galileo) Open Service, Signal-In-Space Interface Control Document, Issue 2.0. https://www.gsc-europa.eu/sites/default/files/sites/all/files/Galileo_OS_SIS_ICD_v2.0.pdf
4 Piriz, R., Cueto, M., Fernandez, V., Tavella, P., Sesia, I., et al. 2007, GPS/Galileo Interoperability: GGTO, Timing Biases, and Giove-A Experience, 38th Annual Precise Time and Time Interval (PTTI) Meeting, 7-9, Dec 2006, Reston, Virginia, USA, pp.49-67. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235034393
5 European Union 2021, European GNSS (Galileo) Open Service, Service Definition Document, Issue 1.2. https://www.gsc-europa.eu/sites/default/files/sites/all/files/Galileo-OS-SDD_v1.2.pdf
6 European Union 2018, European GNSS (Galileo) Initial Services, Quarterly Performance Report. https://www.gsc-europa.eu/sites/default/files/sites/all/files/Galileo-IS-OS-Quarterly-Performance_Report-Q4-2018.pdf
7 Sesia, I., Signorile, G., Thai, T. T., Defraigne, P., & Tavella, P. 2021, GNSS-to-GNSS time ofsets: study on the broadcast of a common reference time, GPS Solutions, 25, 61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-020-01082-y   DOI
8 Vanschoenbeek, I., Bonhoure, B., Boschetti, M., & Legenne, J. 2007, GNSS Time Offset : Effects on GPS-Galileo Interoperability Performance, InsideGNSS, 60-70.
9 Weiss, M. A. & Thomas, C. 1994, Implementation of a Standard Format for GPS Common View Data, 26th Annual Precise Time and Time Interval (PTTI) Applications and Planning Meeting, Reston, VA, 6-8 Dec 1994, pp.75-88. https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA518492.pdf
10 Stehlin, X., Wang, Q., Jeanneret, F., Rochat, P., & Detoma, E. 2006, Galileo System Time Physical Generation, 38th Annual Precise Time and Time Interval (PTTI) Meeting, 7-9, Dec 2006, Reston, Virginia, USA, pp.395-405. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259216248
11 Varma, K., Rajarajan, D., Tirmal, N., Rathnakara, S. C. & Ganeshan, A. S. 2015, Modeling of IRINSS System Time-Offset with Respect to other GNSS, Control Theory and Informatics, 5, 10-17. https://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/CTI/article/view/20060
12 Zanello, R., Busso, A., & Detoma, E. 2007, Time Transfer with the Galileo Precise Timing Facility, 39th Annual Precise Time and Time Interval (PTTI) Meeting, 26-29, Nov 2007, Long Beach, CA., pp.439-448.