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http://dx.doi.org/10.11003/JPNT.2021.10.2.131

Angle-of-Arrival Estimation Algorithm Based on Combined Array Antenna  

Kim, Tae-yun (Department of Electronic Engineering, Chosun University)
Hwang, Suk-seung (Interdisciplinary Program in IT-Bio Convergence System, School of Electronic Engineering, Chosun University)
Publication Information
Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing / v.10, no.2, 2021 , pp. 131-137 More about this Journal
Abstract
The Angle-of-Arrival (AOA) estimation in real time is one of core technologies for the real-time tracking system, such as a radar or a satellite. Although AOA estimation algorithms for various antenna types have been studied, most of them are for the single-shaped array antenna suitable to the specific frequency. In this paper, we propose the cascade AOA estimation algorithm for the combined array antenna with Uniform Rectangular Frame Array (URFA) and Uniform Circular Array (UCA), with the excellent performance for various frequencies. The proposed technique is consisted of Capon for roughly finding AOA groups with multiple signal AOAs and Beamspace Multiple Signal Classification (MUSIC) for estimating the detailed signal AOA in the AOA group, for the combined array antenna. In addition, we provide computer simulation results for verifying the estimation performance of the proposed algorithm.
Keywords
AOA estimation; cascade estimation; combined array antenna; Capon; Beamspace MUSIC;
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