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http://dx.doi.org/10.9765/KSCOE.2011.23.4.313

Reproduction of Shallow Tides and Tidal Asymmetry by Using Finely Resolved Grid on the West Coast of Korea  

Suh, Seung-Won (Department of Coastal Construction Engineering, Kunsan National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers / v.23, no.4, 2011 , pp. 313-325 More about this Journal
Abstract
Finite element grid system using h-refinement on the Yellow Sea was constructed based on previous study (Suh, 1999b) from 14 K to 210 K and special attention was concentrated on refining the coastal zone. In grid generation, depth change between adjacent points and non-dimensional tidal wave length ratio were considered. As a result approximately a quarter of the total nodes are located nearby 5 m of shallow area. Accurate bathymetry data using 30's and ETOPO1 with open boundary conditions of 8 major tidal constituents extracted automatically from FES2004 have been applied. In tidal simulation a 3-dimensional nonlinear harmonic model was setup and tidal amplification due to changes in vertical turbulent and bottom friction were simulated. In this study not only 8 major tidal constituents but also nonlinear shallow tides $M_4,$, $MS_4$ and long period $M_f,$, $M_{sf}$ were reproduced. It is found that implication of spatial variation of friction coefficient plays a very important role in reproduction of astronomical and shallow tides which are computed by iterative computation of nonlinear terms. Also it should be considered differently with respect to tidal periods. To understand the distribution of tidal asymmetry, amplitude ratio of $M_4/M_2$ and phase differences $2g(M_2)-g(M_4)$ were calculated. Tidal distortion ratio marks up to 0.2 on the west coast showing shallow coastal characteristics and somewhat wide range of ebb-dominances in front of Mokpo area are reproduced.
Keywords
grid refining; harmonic model; shallow tide; tide distortion; friction coefficient;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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