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http://dx.doi.org/10.13048/jkm.19030

The Effect of Moxibustion Treatment for Cardiac Arrhythmia : A Systematic Review  

Lee, Bora (Dept. of Korean Medicine, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University)
Hwang, Juyeong (Dept. of Korean Medicine, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University)
Kwon, Jungnam (Dept. of Korean Medicine, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University)
Publication Information
The Journal of Korean Medicine / v.40, no.3, 2019 , pp. 99-111 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of moxibustion treatment for Cardiac arrhythmia through a systematic review. Methods: Electronic database including Cochrane library, Pubmed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Embase, DBpia, and Korean studies Information Service System were searched by combining the keywords such as "arrhythmias", "cardiac arrhythmias", "心律失常", "moxibustion" and "艾灸". Through the searching, 5 randomized controlled trials(RCTs) were included except animal testing and cellular experiment etc. The quality of each RCTs was assessed using the Cochrane risk of bias tool. Results: We included 5RCTs involving 468 participants. Two RCTs compared moxibustion versus conventional treatment, another RCT compared moxibustion plus acupuncture versus conventional treatment, another RCT compared moxibustion plus herbal medicine verus conventional treatment, the other RCT compared moxibustion plus herbal medicine and ointment versus conventional treatment. These studies were evaluated by the efficacy rate of treatments. Studies measured outcomes in efficacy, heart rate, electrocardiogram and symptoms. Each of 5 trials statistically showed a significant differences in efficacy rate. One study reported about side effects and another study reported about complications. The overall risk of bias was unclear in 5 studies. Conclusions: The evidence suggests that moxibustion treatment may help to reduce cardiac arrhythmia, however, it is limited, low-certainty and we cannot rule out benefits or risks with this treatment. High-quality studies that report adverse effects are needed.
Keywords
Moxibustion; Cardiac arrhythmia; acupuncture point;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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