Correlation between Abdominal Fat Distribution and Abdominal Temperature in Korean Premenopausal Obese Women |
Song, Eun-Mo
(Dept. of Korean Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University)
Kim, Eun-Joo (Dept. of Korean Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University) Kim, Koh-Woon (Dept. of Korean Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University) Cho, Jae-Heung (Dept. of Korean Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University) Song, Mi-Yeon (Dept. of Korean Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University) |
1 | WHO. Obesity and Overweight. Fact sheet 311 Geneva, Switzerland:World Health Organization: 2006. |
2 | Flier JS, Maratos-Flier E. What fuels fat. Sci Am. 2007;297(3):72-81. DOI |
3 | Leonard WR, Sorensen MV, Galloway VA, Spencer GJ, Mosher MJ, Osipova L, et al. Climatic influences on basal metabolic rates among circumpolar populations. Am J Hum Biol. 2002;14(5):609-20. DOI ScienceOn |
4 | Savastano DM, Gorbach AM, Eden HS, Brady SM, Reynolds JC, Yanovski JA. Adiposity and human regional body temperature. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009;90(5):1124-31. DOI ScienceOn |
5 | Ha JY, Joe JH, Jang JB, Lee KS. DITI of the Obesity Patients Compared with Non Obesity Group. J Oriental Medical Thermology. 2003;2:43-48. |
6 | Choi EM, Cho JH, Jang JB, Lee KS. The relations between Waist-to-Hip Ratio (WHR) and the abdominal temperature. J Oriental Medical Thermology. 2003;2. |
7 | WHO. Waist Circumference and Waist-Hip Ratio. Report of a WHO Expert Consultation. Geneva, 8-11 December 2008. Geneva, Switzerland. WHO: 2011:5-7. |
8 | Yoshizumi T, Nakamura T, Yamane M, Islam AH, Menju M, Yamasaki K, et al. Abdominal fat: standardized technique for measurement at CT. Radiology. 1999;211(1):283-6. DOI ScienceOn |
9 | Kim JM. Clinical application of infrared thermotherapy-focusing onto practical aspects. J Korea Inst of Oriental medical diagnostics. 2000;4:32-42. |
10 | Ring EFJ, Ammer K. The Technique of Infra-red Imaging in Medicine Thermology International. 2000;10:7-14. |
11 | Hwang DS, Cho JH, Lee Ch, Lee JH, Jang JB, Lee KS. A Study of DITI in Women with Premenstrual Syndrome. J Oriental Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2008;21:111-20. |
12 | Kim HW, Kim YS, Lee KS. DITI of the Abdomen on twenties' Dysmenorrhea Patients. J Oriental Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2001;14:311-18. |
13 | WHO. WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations in the West Pacific Region. Geneva, Switzerland:WHO WPRO. 2008:58,221,225. |
14 | Kahn HS. The accumulation of visceral adipose tissue may be influenced by intra-abdominal temperature. Obes Res. 1996;4(3):297-9. DOI ScienceOn |
15 | Yeo JD, Jeon JB. Analysis of CT, MRI, DITI for the Diagnosis of Abdominal Obesity and Clinical Usefulness. J Kor Contents Asso. 2011;11:252-59. |
16 | Claessens-van Ooijen AM, Westerterp KR, Wouters L, Schoffelen PF, van Steenhoven AA, van Marken Lichtenbelt WD. Heat production and body temperature during cooling and rewarming in overweight and lean men. Obesity. (Silver Spring) 2006;14(11):1914-20. DOI ScienceOn |
17 | Jansson PA, Larsson A, Smith U, Lonnroth P. Glycerol production in subcutaneous adipose tissue in lean and obese humans. J Clin Invest. 1992;89(5):1610-7. DOI |
18 | Trayhurn P, Wood IS. Adipokines: inflammation and the pleiotropic role of white adipose tissue. Br J Nutr. 2004;92(3):347-55. DOI ScienceOn |
19 | Cinti S. Between brown and white: novel aspects of adipocyte differentiation. Ann Med. 2011;43(2):104-15. DOI ScienceOn |
20 | Vázquez-Vela M, Torres N, Tovar A. White adipose tissue as endocrine organ and its role in obesity. Arch Med Res. 2008;39:715-28. DOI ScienceOn |
21 | Erin EK, Jefferey SF. Adipose tissue as an endocrine organ. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89:2548-56. DOI ScienceOn |
22 | Monteiro R, Azevedo I. Chronic inflammation in obesity and the metabolic syndrome. Mediators Inflamm. 2010;2010:1-10. |
23 | Fu H, He Y, Gao Y, Man Y, Liu W, Hao H. Acupuncture on the Endometrial Morphology, the Serum Estradiol and Progesterone Levels, and the Expression of Endometrial Leukaemia-inhibitor Factor and Osteopontin in Rats. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2011;2011:1-9. |
24 | Kim H, Richardson C, Roberts J, Gren L, Lyon JL. Cold hands, warm heart. Lancet. 1998;351(9114):1492. DOI ScienceOn |
25 | Zhou J, Qu F, Sang X, Wang X, Nan R. Acupuncture and auricular acupressure in relieving menopausal hot flashes of bilaterally ovariectomized Chinese women: a randomized controlled trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2009;2011:1-8. |
26 | Bouchard C, Tremblay A, Despres JP, Nadeau A, Lupien PJ, Theriault G, et al. The response to long-term overfeeding in identical twins. N Engl J Med. 1990;322(21):1477-82. DOI ScienceOn |
27 | Landsberg L, Young JB, Leonard WR, Linsenmeier RA, Turek FW. Is obesity associated with lower body temperatures? Core temperature: a forgotten variable in energy balance. Metabolism. 2009;58(6):871-6. DOI ScienceOn |
28 | Rising R, Keys A, Ravussin E, Bogardus C. Concomitant interindividual variation in body temperature and metabolic rate. Am J Physiol. 1992;263(4 Pt 1):E730-4. |
29 | Adam K. Human body temperature is inversely correlated with body mass. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1989;58(5):471-5. DOI |
30 | Rising R, Fontvieille AM, Larson DE, Spraul M, Bogardus C, Ravussin E. Racial difference in body core temperature between Pima Indian and Caucasian men. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1995;19(1):1-5. |
31 | Eriksson H, Svardsudd K, Larsson B, Welin L, Ohlson LO, Wilhelmsen L. Body temperature in general population samples. The study of men born in 1913 and 1923. Acta Med Scand. 1985;217(4):347-52. |
32 | Roberts DF. Climate and human variability. 2nd edition. Menlo Park, California:Cummings Pub. Co. 1978:169-83. |
33 | Henry CJ, Rees DG. New predictive equations for the estimation of basal metabolic rate in tropical peoples. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1991;45(4):177-85. |
34 | Soares MJ, Francis DG, Shetty PS. Predictive equations for basal metabolic rates of Indian males. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1993;47(6):389-94. |