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http://dx.doi.org/10.7837/kosomes.2021.27.6.721

Dispersion of Maritime Air Pollutants from Harbor Area into Major Port Cities Considering Characteristics of Local Wind Circulation in Korea -A Case Study of Sea and Land Breezes during Summer-  

Kwon, Yongbum (Korea-Russia Innovation Center, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology)
Cho, Inhee (Korea-Russia Innovation Center, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety / v.27, no.6, 2021 , pp. 721-730 More about this Journal
Abstract
Maritime air pollutants around port cities have gained a great deal of attention due to their direct impacts on regional air quality. This study aims to determine the geographical properties of sea/land breezes in different areas to discover overall ranges of maritime emission dispersion. The HOTMAC-RAPTAD modeling program was used to simulate regional-scale air dispersion considering non-linear and unsteady states during the general summer period for the target areas of the Yellow Sea (Incheon Port and Pyeongtaek·Dangjin Ports), archipelago region (Mokpo Port), South and East Sea (Busan and Masan Ports) and East Sea with mountainous area (Donghae·Mukho Ports). The resulting dispersion lengths of vessel emissions into the onshore regions around the target ports shed light on portal air quality management, because vessel emissions from the Incheon, Mokpo, Busan, and Donghae·Mukho ports were transported 27-31km (Western Seoul), 21-24km (Southern Muan), 20-26km (Gimhae and Yangsan), and 22-25km (Taebeak Mountains), respectively. Therefore, the results of this study provide useful data for regional air quality management and marine air pollution mitigation to improve the sustainability of port cities.
Keywords
Maritime emission; Sea and land breeze; Port city air quality; Dispersion range; Port management;
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