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http://dx.doi.org/10.7837/kosomes.2019.25.1.001

A Study on Construction of Collision Prevention Algorithm for Small Vessel Using WAVE Communication System  

Lee, Myoung-ki (Ocean Science and Technology school, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
Park, Young-Soo (College of Maritime Sciences, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
Kang, Won-Sik (Korea Ship Safety Technology Authority)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety / v.25, no.1, 2019 , pp. 1-8 More about this Journal
Abstract
In December 2017, many collision accidents of small vessels, such as those between oil refineries and fishing boats, occurred near Yeonghung-do in Incheon. In order to prevent marine casualties from small vessels, the government is striving to improve the safety capabilities of ship operators by strengthening education and improving the working environment. They are providing education and refining training regulations for fishermen operating vessels under 5 tons. However, the situation includes certain vulnerabilities. In this study, we propose a collision prevention algorithm for small vessels using the Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) communication system, which is a new communication technique to prevent collisions with small ships. The collision avoidance algorithm used is based on DCPA/TCPA. Research analyses, simulation experiments and questionnaires have been conducted to define the criteria of DCPA/TCPA. As a result, the standard for DCPA was $8(L_a+L_b)$ and for TCPA was 2.5 min. Three different accident cases were selected, and this algorithm was applied to confirm alarm responses at certain times. This algorithm can provide information to the operators of small ships in advance to help them recognize potential collision situations.
Keywords
Small vessel; Marine accident; Collision prevention algorithm; WAVE communication System; DCPA; TCPA;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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