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http://dx.doi.org/10.7837/kosomes.2018.24.7.967

Molecular Phylogeny of Chattonella (Raphidophyceae) Species from Deungnyang Bay, Korea Using Single-Cell PCR  

Kim, Jin Joo (Southeast Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science (NIFS))
Song, Seon Yeung (Southeast Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science (NIFS))
Park, Tae Gyu (Southeast Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science (NIFS))
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety / v.24, no.7, 2018 , pp. 967-972 More about this Journal
Abstract
The genus Chattonella belonging to the class raphidophyceae, is a harmful algal bloom species. Recently, its occurrence has been increasing and expanding along the Korean coast. Species identification of the genus Chattonella only by morphological observation is difficult due to the lack of rigid cell walls. In this study, the morphological characteristics and genetic affinity of Chattonella sp. isolated from Deungnyang Bay in 2017 were examined. We carried out single-cell isolation from field samples then sequenced three different areas using the single-cell PCR method: 1) parts of ribosomal operon, the large subunit (LSU) of the rDNA, 2) the chloroplast-encoded subunit psaA of Photosystem I, and 3) rbcL encoding the large subunit of the Rubisco gene. The cells were morphologically very similar to the general genus Chattonella ($74.0{\pm}10.1{\mu}m$ in length, $33.1{\pm}3.6{\mu}m$ in width). The three partial gene sequences were insufficient to justify distinction at the species rank. However, they clustered at 99-100 % sequence similarity with C. marina, C. marina var. antiqua and C. marina var. ovata.
Keywords
Chattonella; 28S rDNA; psaA; rbcL; Single-Cell PCR;
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