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http://dx.doi.org/10.7837/kosomes.2017.23.1.091

A Study on Bio-Monitoring Systems using Shell Valve Movements of Pacific Oysters (Crassostrea gigas) in response to Abnormal High Water Temperature  

Moon, Suyeon (Department of Oceanography, Pukyong National University)
Kim, Dae Hyun (OCEANTECH CO.)
Yoon, Yang Ho (Faculty of Marine Technology, Chonnam National University)
Oh, Seok Jin (Department of Oceanography, Pukyong National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety / v.23, no.1, 2017 , pp. 91-97 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study contains research on a bio-monitoring system (BMS) capable of detecting abnormal high water temperatures, the shell valve movements (SVMs) of Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas), which were measured at four different temperature (5, 10, 20 and $30^{\circ}C$) under laboratory conditions. All the Pacific oysters were kept under fasting conditions for 3 days to prevent the influence of food and excretions before the onset of the experiments. SVMs did not detect at $5^{\circ}C$. However, SVMs increased with an increase in temperature (at $10^{\circ}C$ : $6.31{\pm}2.18times/hr$ and at $20^{\circ}C$: $22.0{\pm}10.0times/hr$). At $30^{\circ}C$, SVMs were divided into two groups: those with no SVMs as at $5^{\circ}C$ and those with SVMs similar to conditions at $20^{\circ}C$($23.9{\pm}9.35times/hr$). This indicates oyster shells maintain a closed condition due to a decrease in metabolism at $30^{\circ}C$, although some Pacific oysters had active SVMs due to an increase in metabolism. If a BMS using the SVM status of Pacific oysters was installed to monitor abnormal high water around oyster farms, early warning levels and serious alerts might be made available more rapidly for SVMs of more than ca. 30 times/hr and closing conditions in a matter of hours, respectively. Therefore, a BMS using the SVMs of Pacific oysters might be an effective early warning system for abnormal high water temperatures.
Keywords
Abnormal high water temperature; Bio-monitoring system; Shell valve movement; Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas; Early warning;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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