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http://dx.doi.org/10.7837/kosomes.2014.20.4.358

Evaluation of Characteristics of Particle Composition and Pollution of Heavy Metals for Bottom Sediments in Cheonsu Bay, Korea -Comparison of the Sediments Environment of Farming Area and Non-farming Area  

Kim, Jong-Gu (Department of Environmental Engineering, Kunsan National University)
Jang, Hyo-Sang (Department of Environmental Engineering, Kunsan National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety / v.20, no.4, 2014 , pp. 358-371 More about this Journal
Abstract
For the systematic scientific management in Cheonsu Bay of Korea, this study was conducedt to survey the particle composition, organic matter(I.L.) and heavy metals in farming and non-farming areas. The sediment of study area showed feature mixed property by sand, silt and clay. The farming area showed superior by fine-grained sediment, non-farming area showed superior by coarse-grained sediment. The organic pollution of farming area were appeared to be heavily polluted more than non-farming area. The concentration of total nitorgen in sediment was higher farming area than non-farming area. Also, in the case of heavy metals pollution in sediments, farming area was higher than non-farming area. The correlation analysis among to heavy metals, organic matter and particle size was found to have a good interrelationship. For evaluation of heavy metals pollution of sediments, three criteria are applied, Enrichment Factor(EF), Geoaccumulation index(Igeo) and NOAA criteria for sediment. In the case of EF, Heavy metals pollution was appeared to artificial effect all heavy metals if except Cu. In the case of Geoaccumulation index, Cu, Al, Pb was shown zero grade, that is non polluted group, and Cd, Hg, Cr was shown to 0~1 grade, that is mid polluted group, As was shown to 2 grade, that is moderately polluted group. In the case of NOAA, pollution levels of heavy metals except Cd belonged to a group of ERL(Effect range low)~ERM(Effect range median).
Keywords
Cheonsu bay; Farming area; Non-farming area; Particle composition; Organic matter; Heavy metal; Enrichment Factor; Geoaccumulation index; NOAA criteria for sediments;
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