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http://dx.doi.org/10.7837/kosomes.2014.20.1.001

Growth Response of the Dinoflagellate Akashiwo sanguinea in Relation to Temperature, Salinity and Irradiance, and its Advantage in Species Succession  

Kwon, Hyeong-Kyu (Korea Inter-University Institute of Ocean Science, Pukyong National University)
Oh, Seok-Jin (Department of Oceanography, Pukyong National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety / v.20, no.1, 2014 , pp. 1-10 More about this Journal
Abstract
The effects of temperature, salinity and irradiance on the growth of the dinoflagellate Akashiwo sanguinea isolated from Jaran Bay were examined in the laboratory. Maximum specific growth rate($0.28day^{-1}$) was observed with combination of $25^{\circ}C$ and 30 psu. Optimal growth (${\geq}80%$ of maximum specific growth rate) was obtained at $25^{\circ}C$ with salinities of 15~35 psu. This results indicated that A. sanguinea is a stenothermal of the high water temperature and euryhaline species. The irradiance-growth curve was described as ${\mu}=0.31(I-16.87)/(I+51.19)$. The compensation photon flux density ($I_0$) and half-saturation photon flux density ($K_I$) were $16.87{\mu}mol\;m^{-2}s^{-1}$ and $84.93{\mu}mol\;m^{-2}s^{-1}$, respectively. In conclustion, A. sanguinea has advantage physiological characteristics for the species succession at the coastal areas in summer with sufficient irradiance, high water temperature and large salinity gradient.
Keywords
Dinoflagellate; Akashiwo sanguinea; Temperature; Salinity; Irradiance;
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