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http://dx.doi.org/10.7837/kosomes.2013.19.6.658

A Study on the Characteristics Measurement of Main Engine Exhaust Emission in Training Ship HANBADA  

Choi, Jung-Sik (Graduate School of Korea Maritime University)
Lee, Sang-Deuk (Department of Ship Operation, Korea Maritime University)
Kim, Seong-Yun (Korea Marin Equipment Research Institute)
Lee, Kyoung-Woo (Korean Register of Shipping)
Chun, Kang-Woo (Korean Register of Shipping)
Nam, Youn-Woo (Korean Register of Shipping)
Jung, Kyun-Sik (Sea Training Center, Korea Maritime University)
Park, Sang-Kyun (Department of Power System Equipment, Kunsan National University)
Choi, Jae-Hyuk (Division of Marine System Engineering, Korea Maritime University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety / v.19, no.6, 2013 , pp. 658-665 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, we measured particulate matter(PM) which emerged as the hot issue from the International Maritime Organization(IMO) and the exhaust emission using HANBADA, the training ship of Korea Maritime University. In particular, the PM was obtained with TEM grid. PM structure was observed by electron microscopy. And exhaust gases such as NOx, $CO_2$, and CO were measured using the combustion gas analyzer(PG-250A, HORIBA). The results of this study are as follows. 1) When the ship departed from the port, the maximum difference in PM emissions were up to 30 % due to the Bunker Change. 2) Under the steady navigation, emission of PM was $1.34mg/m^3$ when Bunker-A is changing L.R.F.O(3 %). And, at the fixed L.R.F.O (3 %), emission of PM was $1.19mg/m^3$. When the main engine RPM increased up to 20 % with fixed L.R.F.O(3 %), emission of PM was $1.40mg/m^3$. When we changed to low quality oil(L.R.F.O(3 %)), CO concentration from main engine increased about 16 %. On the other hand, when the main engine RPM is rising up to 20 %, CO concentration is increased more than 152 percent. These results imply that the changes of RPM is a dominant factor in exhaust emission although fuel oil type is an important factor. 3) The diameter of PM obtained with TEM grid is about $4{\sim}10{\mu}m$ and its structure shows porous aggregate.
Keywords
Particulate matter; Black carbon; Nitrogen oxide; Main engine; PM structure;
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