Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.26748/KSOE.2021.072

Evaluating the Mechanical Properties of Fiber Yarns for Developing Synthetic Fiber Chains  

Kim, Kyeongsoo (Special Ships Advanced Technology Center, Research Institute of Medium & Small Shipbuilding)
Kim, Taewan (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pukyong National University)
Kim, Namhun (Special Ships Advanced Technology Center, Research Institute of Medium & Small Shipbuilding)
Kim, Dokyoun (Technical Research Center, DSR. Corp.)
Kang, Yongjun (Technical Research Center, DSR. Corp.)
Kim, Seonjin (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pukyong National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology / v.35, no.6, 2021 , pp. 426-433 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, three types of synthetic fiber materials were evaluated, namely, DM20, SK78, and T147, to replace steel chains in shipbuilding and offshore fields with fiber chains as there is increasing demand for chains with lighter weights and improved usabilities. The strength and quasi-static stiffness were analyzed to select suitable yarns for the fiber chains. The durability of the yarn was evaluated by performing a 3-T (time to rupture) test as a specific tension level. The results of the experiment revealed excellent dynamic stiffness in DM20 and highest values of the windward and leeward stiffness in T147. 3-T linear design characteristic curves for a specific tension level were derived for the three types of fiber materials. The findings of this study can provide insights for improving strength and durability in fiber chain design.
Keywords
Fiber chain; Synthetic fiber; Stiffness; Time to rupture; Durability;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Banfield, S., & Casey, N. (1998). Evaluation of Fiber Rope Properties for Offshore Mooring. Ocean Engineering, 25(10), 861-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-8018(97)10017-8   DOI
2 Del Vecchio, C.J.M. (1992). Light Weight Materials for Deep Water Moorings (Ph.D. Thesis). University of Reading, UK.
3 Williams, J.G., Miyase, A., Li, D.H., & Wang, S.S. (2002) Small-Scale Testing of Damaged Synthetic Fiber Mooring Ropes. Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, USA. https://doi.org/10.4043/14308-MS   DOI
4 Davies, P., Francois, M., Lacotte, N., Vu, T.D., & Durville, D. (2015) An Empirical Model to Predict the Lifetime of Braided HMPE Handling Ropes Under Cyclic Bend Over Sheave (CBOS) Loading. Ocean Engineering, 97, 74-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2015.01.003   DOI
5 Weller, S.D., Davies, P., Vickers, A.W., & Johanning, L. (2014) Synthetic Rope Responses in the Context of Load History: Operational Performance. Ocean Engineering. 83, 111-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2014.03.010   DOI
6 Davies, P., Francois, M., Grosjean, F., Baron, P., Salomon, K., & Trassoudaine, D. (2002) Synthetic Mooring Lines for Depths to 3000 Meters. Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, USA. https://doi.org/10.4043/14246-MS   DOI
7 Fernandes, A.C., Del Vecchio, C.J.M., Castro, G.A.V. (1999). Mechanical Properties of Polyester Mooring Cables. International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering, 9(3), 208-213.
8 Leite, S., & Boesten, J. (2011) HMPE Mooring Lines for Deepwater MODUs. Offshore Technology Conference, Brazil. https://doi.org/10.4043/22486-MS   DOI
9 Gen, L., Wenhua, L., Shanyin, L., Hangyu, L., Yangyuan, G., & Yuqing, S. (2021) Dynamic Stiffness of Braided HMPE Ropes Under Long-Term Cyclic Loads: A Full-Scale Experimental Investigation. Ocean Engineering. 230, 109076. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2021.109076   DOI
10 Cedric, B., Peter, D., Guilhem, B., Yann, M., & Julien, B. (2020) Influence of Bedding-in on the Tensile Performance of HMPE Fiber Ropes. Ocean Engineering, 203, 107144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.107144   DOI
11 Petruska, D.J., Kelly, P., Stone, B., Ahjem, V., Zimmerman, E.H., Garrity, R., & Veselis,Y. (2010). Fiber Moorings, Recent Experiences and Research: Updating API RP 2SM on Synthetic Fiber Rope for Offshore Moorings. Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, USA. https://doi.org/10.4043/20836-MS   DOI
12 Chi, C.H., Lundhild, E.M., Veselis, T., & Huntley, M. (2009) Enabling Ultra-Depwater Mooring with Aramid Fiber Rope Technology. Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, USA. https://doi.org/10.4043/20074-MS   DOI
13 Det Norske Veritas. (2018) Offshore Fibre Ropes (Offshore Standard DNV-OS-E303).
14 Tahar, A., & Kim, M.H. (2008). Coupled-Dynamic Analysis of Floating Structures with Polyester Mooring Lines. Ocean Engineering, 35(17-18), 1676-1685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2008.09.004   DOI
15 Peter, D., Yvan, R., Loic, D., & Patrice, W. (2011). Mechanical Behaviour of HMPE and Aramid Fibre Ropes for Deep Sea Handling Operations. Ocean Engineering, 38(17-18), 22208-2214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2011.10.010   DOI
16 Garrity, R., & Fronzaglia, W. (2008) The Use of HMPE Mooring Lines in Deepwater MODU Mooring Systems. In OCEANS 2008, IEEE, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.2008.5151912.   DOI
17 Bunsell, A.R. (2009). Handbook of Tensile Properties of Textile and Technical Fibres, Woodhead Publishing.
18 Berryman, C.T., Dupin, R.M., & Gerrits, N.S. (2002) Laboratory Study of Used HMPE MODU Mooring Lines. Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, USA. https://doi.org/10.4043/14245-MS   DOI
19 Ward, E.G., Ayres, R.R., Banfield, S.J., O'Hear, N., & Laurendine, T. (2006) The Residual Strength of Damaged Polyester Ropes. Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, USA. https://doi.org/10.4043/18150-MS   DOI
20 American Bureau of Shipping. (2020) Guidance Notes on The Application of Fiber for Offshore Mooring.
21 Da Costa Mattos, H.S., & Chimisso, F.E.G. (2011) Modelling Creep Tests in HMPE Fibres Used in Ultra-Deep-Sea Mooring Ropes. International Journal Of Solids And Structures. 48(1), 144-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2010.09.015   DOI