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http://dx.doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2022011

Status of Attachment Microalgae Taxa in the Korean Sea and Importance of their Research on Hull Ship Fouling  

Park, Jaeyeong (Department of Biotechnology, College of Convergence Engineering, Sangmyung University)
Kim, Taehee (Department of Biotechnology, College of Convergence Engineering, Sangmyung University)
Ki, Jang-Seu (Department of Biotechnology, College of Convergence Engineering, Sangmyung University)
Publication Information
Ocean and Polar Research / v.44, no.2, 2022 , pp. 161-177 More about this Journal
Abstract
Microalgae can attach to the surface of ships and then spread to various areas by means of ship transport. The introduction of invasive species through ships is recognized as a marine problem worldwide. Identification of attached microalgae is necessary to investigate such movement between countries through ships. In the present study, through analytical methods we reviewed research data to identify the taxa of domestic attached microalgae and assess the ecological impacts of such microalgae. A total of 87 genera and 153 species (143 species of diatoms, 10 species of cyanobacteria, and 4 genera of dinoflagellates) were identified as native attached microalgae in Korea, and diatoms accounted for 93% of the total. Most of these attached microalgae were identified through research on natural substrates such as seaweeds and bedrock, and some were also identified through experiments using artificial adherent plates. To date, there is no information on microalgae attached to international ships and introduced into Korea. Molecular genetic analysis and systematic management through on-site sampling of international ships, microscopic analysis, and meta-barcoding are necessary to assess the inflow and spread path of hull-attached marine alien species and evaluate the risk they pose to the domestic ecosystem.
Keywords
hull fouling; attachment diatom; Korean coastal water; research methods; marine ecosystem;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 12  (Citation Analysis)
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