Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2013.35.1.015

Development and Evaluation of Real-time Acoustic Detection System of Harmful Red-tide Using Ultrasonic Sound  

Kang, Donhyug (Maritime Security Research Center, KIOST)
Lim, Seonho (Maritime R&D Center, LIGNex1 Co. Ltd.)
Lee, Hyungbeen (Maritime Security Research Center, KIOST)
Doh, Jaewon (Maritime R&D Center, LIGNex1 Co. Ltd.)
Lee, Youn-Ho (Marine Ecosystem Research Division, KIOST)
Choi, Jee Woong (Department of Marine Science and Convergence Technology, College of Science and Technology, Hanyang University)
Publication Information
Ocean and Polar Research / v.35, no.1, 2013 , pp. 15-26 More about this Journal
Abstract
The toxic, Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) caused by the Cochlodinium polykrikoides have a serious impact on the coastal waters of Korea. In this study, the acoustic detection system was developed for rapid HABs detection, based on the acoustic backscattering properties of the C. polykrikoides. The developed system was mainly composed of a pulser-receiver board, a signal processor board, a control board, a network board, a power board, ultrasonic sensors (3.5 and 5.0 MHz), an environmental sensor, GPS, and a land-based control unit. To evaluate the performance of the system, a trail was done at a laboratory, and two in situ trials were conducted: (1) when there was no red tide, and (2) when there was red tide. In the laboratory evaluation, the system performed well in accordance with the number of C. polykrikoides in the received level. Second, under the condition when there was no red tide in the field, there was a good correlation between the acoustic data and sampling data. Finally, under the condition when there was red tide in the field, the system successfully worked at various densities in accordance with the number of C. polykrikoides, and the results corresponded with the sampling data and monitoring result of NFRDI (National Fisheries Research & Development Institute). From the laboratory and field evaluations, the developed acoustic detection system for early detecting HABs has demonstrated that it could be a significant system to monitor the occurrence of HABs in coastal regions.
Keywords
real-time observation system; Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs); ultrasonic acoustic system;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Crawford GB, Farmer DM (1987) On the spatial distribution of ocean bubbles. J Geophys Res 92:8231-8243   DOI
2 Downing A, Thorne PD, Vincent CE (1995) Backscattering from a suspension in the near field of a piston transducer. J Acoust Soc Am 97:1614-1620   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Guillard RRL (1975) Culture of Marine Invertebrate Animals. Plenum Press, New York, 338 p
4 Kim E, Lee H, Na J, Choi JW, Kang D (2010) 5-MHz acoustic-backscatter measurements of Cochlodinium polykrikoides blooms in Korean coastal waters. ICES J Mar Sci 67:1759-1765   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Kudela RM, Gobler CJ (2011) Harmful dinoflagellate blooms caused by Cochlodinium sp.: Global expansion and ecological strategies facilitating bloom formation. Harmful algae 14:71-86
6 Ma Y, Varadan VV, Varadan VK (1987) Acoustic response of sedimentary particles in the near field of high-frequency transducers. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control 34:3-7   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Medwin H, Clay CS (1998) Fundamentals of Acoustical Oceanography. Academic Press, Boston, 712 p
8 NFRDI (2010) 국립수산과학원 적조정보시스템. http://portal.nfrdi.re.kr/redtide/ Accessed 16 October 2012
9 PANAMETRICS-NDT (2012) Ultrasonic Transducers for Nondestructive Testing. http://olympusNDT.com Accessed 13 Oct 2012
10 김병찬 , 허민, 임재홍 (2007) 무선 센서 네트워크를 이용한 적조 모니터링 시스템의 설계 및 구현. 한국항해항만학회지 31(3):263-269
11 김학균 (2005) 해양적조. 다솜출판사, 서울, 467 p
12 서필수, 이상준, 김윤, 이정호, 김학균, 이제동 (1998) 적조 와 편모조류, Cochlodinium polykrikoides 의 순수분리 및 성장. J Korean Fish Soc 31(1):71-76
13 윤양호 (2001) 바다의 반란 적조. 집문당, 서울, 242 p
14 윤홍주, 김형석 (2005) 한국 연안의 적조형성과 기상요인간 의 상관성에 대한 통계학적 해석 및 위성에 의한 적조 모니터링. 한국어업기술학회지 41(2):279-284
15 이문옥 (2011) 한국 남해 중부 해역의 장기수질변화와 Cochlodinium polykrikoides 적조 발생의 특징. 한국해양환경공학회지 14(1):19-31
16 임월애, 이영식, 박종규 (2009) 2008년 남해동부해역의 Cochlodinium polykrikoides 적조 발생 특성. 한국해양학회지 바다 14(3):155-162
17 정상옥, 안경호 (2011) 우리나라 연안의 코클로디니움 적조 발생 변동 연구. In: 2011년도 한국환경생태학회 학술대회논문집, 2011 년 4월, pp 57-58
18 Ahn YH, Shanmugam P, Chang KI, Moon JH, Ryu JH (2005) Spatial and temporal aspects of phytoplankton blooms in complex ecosystems off the Korean Coast from satellite ocean color observations. Ocean Sci J 40:67-78   과학기술학회마을   DOI
19 Angls S, Jordi A, Garcs E, Mas M, Basterretxea G (2008) High-resolution spatio-temporal distribution of a coastal phytoplankton bloom using laser in situ scattering and transmissometry (LISST). Harmful Algae 7(6):808-816   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Bok TH, Paeng DG, Kim E, Na J, Kang D (2010) Ultrasound backscattered power from Cochlodinium polykrikoides, the main red tide species in the Southern Sea of Korea. J Plankton Res 32(4):503-514   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Carvalho GA, Minnetta PJ, Fleming LE, Banzona VF, Baringera W (2010) Satellite remote sensing of harmful algal blooms: A new multi-algorithm method for detecting the Florida Red Tide (Karenia brevis). Harmful algae 9(5):440-448   DOI   ScienceOn
22 김용훈, 김성현, 박혁, 최준호, 이호진, 최승운, 최재연, 서승원 (2004) 초고주파 라디오 미터 센서를 이용한 적조 관 측실험 . In: 2004 년도 GIS/RS 공동 춘계학술대회 논문집, 2004년 10월, pp 449-454
23 국립수산과학원 (2007) 적조 예보 및 발령기준. http://portal.nfrdi.re.kr/redtide/webpage/operation/oper-ation_04. jsp Accessed 21 September 2012