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http://dx.doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2010.32.4.397

Photoinduction of UV-absorbing Compounds and Photo-protective Pigment in Phaeocystis pouchetii and Porosira glacialis by UV Exposure  

Ha, Sun-Yong (Marine Environmental Science Department, College of Science and Technology Hanyang University)
Kang, Sung-Won (Department of Oceanography, Environmental and Marin Sciences and Technology Pukyong National University)
Park, Mi-Ok (Department of Oceanography, Environmental and Marin Sciences and Technology Pukyong National University)
Kim, Young-Nam (Korea Polar Research Institute, KORDI)
Kang, Sung-Ho (Korea Polar Research Institute, KORDI)
Shin, Kyung-Hoon (Marine Environmental Science Department, College of Science and Technology Hanyang University)
Publication Information
Ocean and Polar Research / v.32, no.4, 2010 , pp. 397-409 More about this Journal
Abstract
Herein, we compared the production rate of UV-absorbing compounds (mycosporine-like amino acids) and carotenoids in two phytoplankton species--Phaeocystis pouchetii and Porosira glacialis--which are the dominant species in Polar Regions under artificial UV radiation conditions. P. pouchetii exposed to UVR and PAR evidenced reductions in the carbon fixation rate, and was not significantly influenced by differing light conditions. However, the concentrations of UV-absorbing compounds and photo-protective pigments of P. pouchetii were increased with increasing exposure time, but P. glacialis maintained constant levels during the UVR exposure experiment. The production rates of MAAs showed a reverse phase between the two phytoplankton species. The carbon fixation rate of P. pouchetii cells was inhibited by exposure to UV radiation, but the production rates of MAAs in P. pouchetii were increased under UV radiation exposure. The carbon fixation rate and production rate of MAAs in P. glacialis were simultaneously inhibited under UV radiation exposure conditions. These results provide us with new information regarding the processes involved in the production of UV-absorbing compounds and photoprotective pigments in two phytoplankton species.
Keywords
mycosporine-like amino acids; photo-protective pigment; UV radiation; Phaeocystis; carbon stable isotope;
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