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A Study on the Crack-propagation Mechanism of Pre-splitting Method with Consideration of Stress Field  

Yoon, Ji-Sun (인하대학교 토목공학과)
Woo, Taek-Gyu (인하대학교 토목공학과)
Kim, Min-Woo (인하대학교 토목공학과)
Jang, Young-Min (인하대학교 토목공학과)
Publication Information
Explosives and Blasting / v.27, no.2, 2009 , pp. 1-11 More about this Journal
Abstract
Abstract By investigating the stress redistribution caused by the preceding cut blasting when applying the pre-splitting method to tunnel round, an attempt was made to find conditions that were favorable for the propagation of cracks in contour holes. The investigation of the direction of minor principal stress in the numerical analysis revealed that the most significant factor affecting the change of the direction was the loading condition, while the core shape, rock type, and tunnel depth seemed to be less important in determining the direction of minor principal stress. Moreover, the number of cracks tended to increase with the increase of deviatoric stress. Through the model test of pre-splitting, it is confirmed that the pre-splitting method taking the stress field into account can reduce the extent of yield zone and has advantage in controlling the direction of crack than the conventional one.
Keywords
Pre-splitting method; Stress field; Crack-propagation mechanism;
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