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Review of Applicability of the Standard Blasting Patterns of MLTM to Various Rock Types  

Kim, Se-Hyun (상지대학교 자원공학과)
Publication Information
Explosives and Blasting / v.27, no.1, 2009 , pp. 47-52 More about this Journal
Abstract
Blasting is necessary for excavation processes since more than 70% of korean land is consist of mountains. The vibration and noise accompanied by blasting processes usually bring about public complaints. Blasting patterns are chosen by economical efficiency, stability and construction conveniency. However, there are many alternatives without control to settle the popular complaint. To prevent those alternatives, standard blasting method for design and construction were suggested by MLTM (Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs) in 2006. However, standard blasting pattern of MLTM was designed in a lump irrespective of types of rocks. Economical loss may occur by ignoring the characteristics of rocks for the applications to the rocks with low intensity, such as shale, or containing many joint. We deduced some economical progresses by performing test blasting with adjusted drilling spacing and length of burden considering the characteristics of local rock. This paper suggests the start of case studies for different applications. Economic improvement can be expected by applying those results deduced from case studies to design and construction.
Keywords
Standard blasting pattern; Characteristics of rock; Drilling space and burden; Economical efficiency;
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