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Dead Pressure and its measures of Emulsion Explosives at Small Sectional Tunnel  

Min, Hyung-Dong ((주)한화 화약기술팀)
Jeong, Min-Su ((주)한화 화약기술팀)
Jin, Yeon-Ho ((주)한화 화약기술팀)
Park, Yun-Suk ((주)한화 화약기술팀)
Publication Information
Explosives and Blasting / v.26, no.2, 2008 , pp. 29-37 More about this Journal
Abstract
In general, the size of tunnel cross section in construction site is $50{\sim}200m^2$. But, electric cable tunnel, telecommunication cable tunnel, mine tunnel. Waterproof tunnel have small cross section less than $20m^2$. There are so many problem at small sectional tunnel: restriction of equipment, dead pressure by precompression, loss of efficiency, increase of work time. Especially, explosives remainder by precompression of previous detonation is serious problem. To find its measures of dead pressure (explosives remainder), the following series of progress have been conducted: (1) survey of previous study (2) investigate causes of dead pressure (3) set up of its measures (4) application and appraisal at tunnel site. The measures, change of cut pattern, hole space over 40cm, adjustment of delay time, are proved by experimental results.
Keywords
Small sectional tunnel; Emulsion explosive; Precompression; Dead pressure; Explosives remainder;
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  • Reference
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