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Study on Anti-Cancer Effects of Rhus Verniciflua Stokes Extracted with Sterile Distilled Water on Two Cholangiocarcinoma Cell Lines, SNU-1079 and SNU-1196  

Joung, Bo-bae (Dept. of Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung-Hee University)
Kim, Young-chul (Dept. of Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung-Hee University)
Publication Information
The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine / v.36, no.1, 2015 , pp. 1-12 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives : This study was performed to investigate the anti-cancer effects of Rhus verniciflua Stokes (RVS) extracted with sterile distilled water on cholangiocarcinoma cell lines. Materials and Methods : Two cholangiocarcinoma cell lines, SNU-1079 and SNU-1196, were used in this study. Cells were treated with different concentrations of RVS for 24, 48, and 72 hours. Cell count, viability, apoptosis, and mRNA expression of Bax, Bcl-2, Mcl-1, survivin, caspase-3, and cyclin D1 and P21 were determined with an automatic cell counter (ADAM-MC), MTT assay, apoptosis assay (Annexin-V/PI staining), and RT-PCR. Results : All cells treated with RVS showed decreased cell counts in a dose-dependent manner. RVS inhibited proliferation of SNU-1196 in a dose-dependent manner, but SNU-1079 proliferation was inhibited in the long-time culture group in a dose-dependent manner. The proportion of early and late-stage apoptotic cells was increased by RVS in a dose-dependent manner in SNU-1196. In contrast, it was increased significantly in SNU-1079 treated with high-dose RVS. After treatment with RVS, the mRNA expression of Bcl-2 was decreased while Bax was increased in SNU-1079. Cyclin D1 mRNA levels were decreased in SNU-1196 in a dose-dependent manner. P21 expression was increased in all cells after the treatment with RVS. Conclusions : RVS appears to have potential as a therapeutic agent for cholangiocarcinoma.
Keywords
Rhus verniciflua Stokes; Cholangiocarcinoma; Apoptosis;
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