Study of Characterization of Activated Carbon from Coconut Shells on Various Particle Scales as Filler Agent in Composite Materials |
DUNGANI, Rudi
(School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung)
MUNAWAR, Sasa Sofyan (Research Center for Environmental and Clear Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency) KARLIATI, Tati (School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung) MALIK, Jamaludin (Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency) ADITIAWATI, Pingkan (School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung) SULISTYONO, SULISTYONO (Faculty of Forestry, Kuningan University) |
1 | Ramirez, A.P., Giraldo, S., Ulloa, M., Florez, E., Acelas, N.Y. 2017. Production and characterization of activated carbon from wood wastes. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 935: 012012. DOI |
2 | Ruiz, V., Blanco, C., Santamaria, R., Ramos-Fernandez, J.M., Martinez-Escandell, M., Sepulveda-Escribano, A., Rodriguez-Reinoso, F. 2009. An activated carbon monolith as an electrode material for supercapacitors. Carbon 47(1): 195-200. DOI |
3 | Saputro, E.A., Wulan, V.D.R., Winata, B.Y., Yogaswara, R.R., Erliyanti, N.K. 2020. Process of activated carbon form coconut shells through chemical activation. Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology 9(1): 23-28. |
4 | Sherif El-Eskandarany, M., Al-Hazza, A., Al-Hajji, L.A., Ali, N., Al-Duweesh, A.A., Banyan, M., Al-Ajmi, F. 2021. Mechanical milling: A superior nanotechnological tool for fabrication of nanocrystalline and nanocomposite. Nanomaterials 11(10): 2484. DOI |
5 | Thithai, V., Choi, J.W. 2020. Physicochemical properties of activated carbon produced from corn stover by chemical activation under various catalysts and temperatures. Forest Bioenergy 30(2): 8-16. DOI |
6 | Wang, X., Zhou, X., Chen, W., Chen, M., Liu, C. 2019. Enhancement of the electrochemical properties of commercial coconut shell-based activated carbon by H2O dielectric barrier discharge plasma. Royal Society Open Science 6(2): 180872. DOI |
7 | Jung, M.W., Ahn, K.H., Lee, Y., Kim, K.P., Rhee, J.S., Park, J.T., Paeng, K.J. 2001. Adsorption characteristics of phenol and chlorophenols on granular activated carbons (GAC). Microchemical Journal 70(2): 123-131. DOI |
8 | Olivares-Marin, M., Fernandez-Gonzalez, C., MaciasGarcia, A., Gomez-Serrano, V. 2007. Porous structure of activated carbon prepared from cherry stones by chemical activation with phosphoric acid. Energy Fuels 21(5): 2942-2949. DOI |
9 | Gale, M., Nguyen, T., Moreno, M., Gilliard-AbdulAziz, K.L. 2021. Physiochemical properties of biochar and activated carbon from biomass residue: Influence of process conditions to adsorbent properties. ACS Omega 6(15): 10224-10233. DOI |
10 | Ahmed, S.J. 2018. Effect of particle size on mechanical properties of the recycling compact disks reinforced epoxy. Engineering and Technology Journal 36(6): 641-645. DOI |
11 | Bergna, D., Varila, T., Romar, H., Lassi, U. 2018. Comparison of the properties of activated carbons produced in one-stage and two-stage processes. Journal of Carbon Research 4(3): 41. DOI |
12 | Dorado, F., Sanchez, P., Alcazar-Ruiz, A., Sanchez-Silva, L. 2020. Fast pyrolysis as an alternative to the valorization of olive mill wastes. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 101(7): 2650-2658. |
13 | El-Hendawy, A.A., Alexander, A.J., Andrews, R.J., Forrest, G. 2008. Effects of activation schemes on porous, surface and thermal properties of activated carbon obtained cotton stalks. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 82(2): 272-278. DOI |
14 | Tiwari, A.P., Mukhiya, T., Muthurasu, A., Chhetri, K., Lee, M., Dahal, B., Lohani, P.C., Kim, H.Y. 2021. A review of electrospun carbon nanofiber-based negative electrode materials for supercapacitors. Electrochem 2(2): 236-250. DOI |
15 | Firoozian, P., Bhat, I.U.H., Abdul Khalil, H.P.S., Noor, A.M., Akil, H.M., Bhat, A.H. 2011. High surface area activated carbon prepared from agricultural biomass: Empty fruit bunch (EFB), bamboo stem and coconut shells by chemical activation with H3PO4. Materials Technology 26(5): 222-228. |
16 | Hesas, R.H., Arami-Niya, A., Wan Daud, W.M.A., Sahu, J.N. 2013. Preparation and characterization of activated carbon from apple waste by microwave-assisted phosphoric acid activation: Application in methylene blue adsorption. BioResources 8(2): 2950-2966. |
17 | Jagtoyen, M., Derbyshire, F. 1998. Activated carbons from yellow poplar and white oak by H3PO4 activation. Carbon 36(7-8): 1085-1097. DOI |
18 | Baheti, V., Naeem, S., Militky, J., Okrasa, M., Tomkova, B. 2015. Optimized preparation of activated carbon nanoparticles from acrylic fibrous wastes. Fibers and Polymers 16(10): 2193-2201. DOI |
19 | Shalygina, T.A., Rudenko, M.S., Nemtsev, I.V., Parfenov, V.A., Voronina, S.Y., Simonov-Emelyanov, I.D., Borisova, P.E. 2021. Influence of the filler particles' surface morphology on the polyurethane matrix's structure formation in the composite. Polymers 13(22): 3864. DOI |
20 | Yuliusman, Sipangkar, S.P., Fatkhurrahman, M., Farouq, F.A., Putri, S.A. 2019. Utilization of coconut husk waste in the preparation of activated carbon by using chemical activators of KOH and NaOH. AIP Conference Proceedings 2255: 060026. |
21 | Hendrawan, Y., Sajidah, N., Umam, C., Fauzy, M.R., Wibisono, Y., Hawa, L.C. 2019. Effect of carbonization temperature variations and activator agent types on activated carbon characteristics of Sengon wood waste (Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 239: 012006. DOI |
22 | Lee, H., Kim, S., Park, M.J. 2021. Specific surface area characteristic analysis of porous carbon prepared from lignin-polyacrylonitrile copolymer by activation conditions. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 49(4): 299-314. DOI |
23 | Lua, A.C., Yang, T. 2005. Characteristics of activated carbon prepared from pistachio-nut shell by zinc chloride activation under nitrogen and vacuum condition. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 290(2): 505-513. DOI |
24 | Naihi, H., Baini, R., Yakub, I. 2021. Oil palm biomass-based activated carbons for the removal of cadmium: A review. AIMS Materials Science 8(3): 453-468. DOI |
25 | Nosonovsky, M., Bhushan, B. 2009. Multiscale effects and capillary interactions in functional biomimetic surfaces for energy conversion and green engineering. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 367(1893): 1511-1539. DOI |
26 | Tsujimoto, A., Barkmeier, W.W., Fischer, N.G., Nojiri, K., Nagura, Y., Takamizawa, T., Latta, M.A., Miazaki, M. 2018. Wear of resin composites: Current insights into underlying mechanisms, evaluation methods and influential factors. Japanese Dental Science Review 54(2): 76-87. DOI |
27 | Park, S.H., Jang, J.H., Wistara, N.J., Hidayat, W., Lee, M., Febrianto, F. 2018. Anatomical and physical properties of Indonesian bamboos carbonized at different temperatures. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 46(6): 656-669. DOI |
28 | Rahman, M.M., Ara, M.G., Alim, M.A., Uddin, M.S., Najda, A., Albadrani, G.M., Sayed, A.A., Mousa, S.A., Abdel-Daim, M.M. 2021. Mesoporous carbon: A versatile material for scientific applications. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22(9): 4498. DOI |
29 | Ruiz, V., Blanco, C., Granda, M., Menendez, R., Santamaria, R. 2007. Influence of electrode preparation on the electrochemical behaviour of carbon-based supercapacitors. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 37(6): 717-721. DOI |
30 | Hamamoto, Y., Alam, K.C.A., Saha, B.B., Koyama, S., Akisawa, A., Kashiwagi, T. 2006. Study on adsorption refrigeration cycle utilizing activated carbon fibers. Part 1. Adsorption characteristics. International Journal of Refrigeration 29(2): 305-314. DOI |
31 | Hwang, H., Choi, J.W. 2018. Preparation of nanoporous activated carbon with sulfuric acid lignin and its application as a biosorbent. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 46(1): 17-28. DOI |
32 | Kwon, S.C., Adachi, T., Araki, W., Yamaji, A. 2008. Effect of composing particles of two sizes on mechanical properties of spherical silica-particulate-reinforced epoxy composites. Composites Part B: Engineering 39(4): 740-746. DOI |
33 | Ismail, A., Sudrajat, H., Jumbianti, D. 2010. Activated carbon from durian seed by H3PO4 activation: Preparation and pore structure characterization. Indonesian Journal of Chemistry 10(1): 36-40. DOI |
34 | Jawaid, M., Abdul Khalil, H.P.S. 2011. Cellulosic/synthetic fibre reinforced polymer hybrid composites: A review. Carbohydrate Polymers 86(1): 1-18. DOI |
35 | Kundie, F., Azhari, C.H., Muchtar, A., Ahmad, Z.A. 2018. Effects of filler size on the mechanical properties of polymer-filled dental composites: A review of recent developments. Journal of Physical Science 29(1): 141-165. DOI |
36 | Abdul Khalil, H.P.S., Firoozian, P., Bakare, I.O., Akil, H.M., Noor, A.M. 2010. Exploring biomass based carbon black as filler in epoxy composites: Flexural and thermal properties. Materials & Design 31(7): 3419-3425. DOI |
37 | Maulina, S., Handika, G., Irvan, Iswanto, A.H. 2020. Quality comparison of activated carbon produced from oil palm fronds by chemical activation using sodium carbonate versus sodium chloride. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 48(4): 503-512. DOI |
38 | Lee, H.M., Kim, K.W., Park, Y.K., An, K.H., Park, S.J., Kim, B.J. 2019. Activated carbons from thermoplastic precursors and their energy storage applications. Nanomaterials 9(6): 896. DOI |
39 | Ko, T.L., Phyo, S.W., Ni, K.T. 2018. Effectiveness of prepared corn husk activated carbon on the abatement of sodium chloride content in fish sauce. Universal Journal of Agricultural Research 6(2): 91-97. DOI |
40 | Budinova, T., Ekinci, E., Yardim, F., Grimm, A., Bjornbom, E., Minkova, V., Goranova, M. 2006. Characterization and application of activated carbon produced by H3PO4 and water vapor activation. Fuel Processing Technology 87(10): 899-905. DOI |
41 | Abdul Khalil, H.P.S., Jawaid, M., Firoozian, P., Zainudin, E.S., Paridah, M.T. 2013. Dynamic mechanical properties of activated carbon-filled epoxy nanocomposite. International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization 18(4): 247-256. DOI |
42 | Cagnon, B., Py, X., Guillot, A., Stoeckli, F., Chambat, G. 2009. Contributions of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin to the mass and the porous properties of chars and steam activated carbons from various lignocellulosic precursors. Bioresource Technology 100(1): 292-298. DOI |
43 | Liu, H., Su, Y., Liu, C., Zhou, A., Chu, X., Liu, S., Xing, X., Tang, E. 2021. Practical and sustainable modification method on activated carbon to improve the decolorization process in the acetaminophen pharmaceutical industry. ACS Omega 6(8): 5451-5462. DOI |
44 | Alamolhoda, S., Heshmati-Manesh, S., Ataie, A., Badiei, A. 2009. Effect of AlCl3 addition in processing of TiAl-Al2O3 nano-composite via mechanical alloying. Advanced Materials Research 264-265: 626-630. DOI |
45 | Anisuzzaman, S.M., Collin, G.J., Wan Daud, W.M.A.B., Krishnaiah, D., Yee, H.S. 2015. Preparation and characterization of activated carbon from Typha orientalis leaves. International Journal of Industrial Chemistry 6(1): 9-21. DOI |
46 | Baklanova, O.N., Plaksin, G.V., Drozdov, V.A., Duplyakin, V.K., Chesnokov, N.V., Kuznetsov, B.N. 2003. Preparation of microporous sorbents from cedar nutshells and hydrolytic lignin. Carbon 41(9): 1793-1800. DOI |
47 | BaniHani, S., AL-Oqla, F.M., Mutawe, S. 2021. Mechanical performance investigation of lignocellulosic coconut and pomegranate/LDPE biocomposite green materials. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials 30(1): 249-256. DOI |
48 | Molina-Sabio, M., Rodriguez-Reinoso, F. 2004. Role of chemical activation in the development of carbon porosity. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 241(1-3): 15-25. DOI |
49 | Lutfi, M., Hanafi, Susilo, B., Prasetyo, J., Sandra, Prajogo, U. 2021. Characteristics of activated carbon from coconut shell (Cocos nucifera) through chemical activation process. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 733(1): 012134. DOI |
50 | Maghami, S., Shahrooz, M., Mehrabani-Zeinabad, A., Zornoza, B., Sadeghi, M. 2020. Characterization of the polymer/particle interphase in composite materials by molecular probing. Polymer 205: 122792. DOI |
51 | Muller, B.R. 2010. Effect of particle size and surface area on the adsorption of albumin-bonded bilirubin on activated carbon. Carbon 48(12): 3607-3615. DOI |
52 | Nazem, M.A., Zare, M.H., Shirazian, S. 2020. Preparation and optimization of activated nano-carbon production using physical activation by water steam from agricultural wastes. RSC Advances 10(3): 1463-1475. DOI |
53 | Nezbedova, E., Krcma, F., Majer, Z., Hutar, P. 2016. Effect of particles size on mechanical properties of polypropylene particulate composites. International Journal of Structural Integrity 7(5): 690-699. DOI |
54 | Park, S., Baker, J.O., Himmel, M.E., Parilla, P.A., Johnson, D.K. 2010. Cellulose crystallinity index: Measurement techniques and their impact on interpreting cellulase performance. Biotechnology for Biofuels 3: 10. DOI |
55 | Ediati, R., Mulyati, T.A., Mukminin, A., Sulistiono, D.O., Khoiroh, N., Fansuri, H., Prasetyoko, D. 2020. Nanoporous carbon prepared with MOF-5 as a template and activated using KOH for hydrogen storage. Jurnal Kimia Valensi 6(1): 20-31. DOI |
56 | Prachayawarakorn, J., Khunsumled, S., Thongpin, C., Kositchaiyong, A., Sombatsompop, N. 2008. Effects of silane and MAPE coupling agents on the properties and interfacial adhesion of wood-filled PVC/LDPE blend. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 108(6): 3523-3530. DOI |
57 | Welham, N.J., Berbenni, V., Chapman, P.G. 2002. Increased chemisorption onto activated carbon after ball-milling. Carbon 40(13): 2307-2315. DOI |
58 | Qi, Y., Huang, Y.X., Ma, H.X., Yu, W.J., Kim, N.H., Zhang, Y.H. 2019. Influence of a novel mold inhibitor on mechanical properties and water repellency of bamboo fiber-based composites. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 47(3): 336-343. DOI |
59 | Rahmawati, F., Ridassepri, A.F., Chairunnisa, Wijayanta, A.T., Nakabayashi, K., Miyawaki, J., Miyazaki, T. 2021. Carbon from bagasse activated with water vapor and its adsorption performance for methylene blue. Applied Sciences 11(2): 678. DOI |
60 | Dwiyaniti, M., Barruna, A.G.E., Naufal, R.M., Subiyanto, I., Setiabudy, R., Hudaya, C. 2020. Extremely high surface area of activated carbon originated from sugarcane bagasse. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 909(1): 012018. DOI |
61 | Faridul Hasan, K.M., Horvath, P.G., Koczan, Z., Alpar, T. 2021. Thermo-mechanical properties of pretreated coir fiber and fibrous chips reinforced multilayered composites. Scientific Reports 11(1): 3618. DOI |