Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2019.47.4.451

Termite Resistance of Impregnated Jabon Wood (Anthocephalus Cadamba Miq.) with Combined Impregnant Agents  

Arsyad, Wa Ode Muliastuty (Forest Products Research and Development Center, Ministry of Environment and Forestry)
Basri, Efrida (Forest Products Research and Development Center, Ministry of Environment and Forestry)
Hendra, Djeni (Forest Products Research and Development Center, Ministry of Environment and Forestry)
Trisatya, Deazy Rachmi (Forest Products Research and Development Center, Ministry of Environment and Forestry)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology / v.47, no.4, 2019 , pp. 451-458 More about this Journal
Abstract
Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba Miq.) is a fast-growing species that exhibits a lower natural resistance than that exhibited by the timber sourced from natural forests. Jabon's resistance to termite attack can be improved by impregnating its wood structure with poisonous organic materials. This study examined jabon's resistance to termite attack when impregnated with wood vinegar and an animal adhesive. The wood specimens were impregnated using sengon wood vinegar and an animal adhesive (8% and 10%, respectively) using a vacuum pressure machine. The specimens were tested for their resistance to subterranean and dry-wood termites according to Indonesian National Standard (SNI 7207-2014). The results denoted that jabon impregnated with wood vinegar and an animal adhesive concentration of at least 8% with the addition of 4% borate was effective to resist termite attacks. The impregnated jabon exhibited a lower weight loss and higher termite mortality when compared with those exhibited by the control specimens. Thus, the resistance class improved from class IV to class I.
Keywords
impregnation; jabon; termite; wood resistance; wood vinegar;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Ngadianto, A., Ragil, W., Lukmandaru, G. 2011. Ketahanan papan partikel limbah kayu mahoni dan sengon dengan perlakuan pengawetan asap cair terhadap serangan rayap kayu kering Cryptotermes. Biokomposit XV: 213-219.
2 Oh, S.W., Park, H.J. 2015. Vacuum pressure treatment of water-soluble melamine resin impregnation for improvement of dimensional stability on softwoods. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 43(3): 327-333.   DOI
3 Okutucu, C., Duman, G., Ucar, S., Yasa, I., Yanik, J. 2011. Production of fungicidal oil and activated carbon from pistachio shell. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 91(1): 140-146.   DOI
4 Oramahi, H.A., Purwati, Zainal, S., Iskandar, Idham, Diba, F., Wahdina. 2014. Efikasi asap cair dari kayu laban (Vitex pubescens) terhadap rayap Coptotermes curvignatus. Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika 14(1): 71-79.   DOI
5 Oramahi, H.A., Yoshimura, T. 2013. Antifungal and antitermitic activities of wood vinegar from Vitex pubescens Vahl. Journal of Wood Science 59(4): 344-350.   DOI
6 Steel, R.G., Torrie, J.H. 1995. Prinsip dan prosedur statistika: Suatu pendekatan biometrik (2nd ed.). Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.
7 Suheryanto, D. 2012. Pengaruh konsentrasi borak terhadap keawetan kayu karet. Surabaya.
8 Sumaryanto, A., Sucipto, A.H., Lukmandaru, G. 2013. Pengawetan kayu gubal jati secara rendaman dingin dengan pengawet boron untuk mencegah serangan rayap kayu kering (Cryptotermes cynocephalus Light.). Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan VII(2): 93-107.
9 Basri, E., Balfas, J., Hendra, D., Yuniarti, K., Santoso, A. 2016. Formulation of impregnation and finishing materials for wood. Research Report. Forest Products Research and Development Center. Bogor.
10 Basri, E., Balfas, J., Hendra, D., Yuniarti, K., Santoso, A. 2015. Formulation of Impregnation and Finishing Materials for Wood. Research Report. Forest Products Research and Development Center. Bogor.
11 Bridgwater, A.V. 2012. Review of fast pyrolysis of biomass and product upgrading. Biomass and Bioenergy 38: 68-94.   DOI
12 Central Bureau of Statistics. 2016. Forestry Production Statistics 2015. Jakarta.
13 Conner, A.H. 2001. Wood: Adhesives. Encyclopedia of materials: Science and technology. Amsterdam, New York: Elsevier Science, Ltd.
14 Darmadji, P., Oramahi, H.A., Haryadi, Armunanto, R. 2000. Optimasi produksi dan sifat fungsional asap cair kayu karet. Agritech 20(3): 147-155.
15 Darmono, Atun, S., Prasetyo, S. 2013. Pemanfaatan campuran boraks dan asam borat sebagai bahan pengawetan kayu terhadap serangan rayap. Inotek1 17(1): 82-99.
16 Ebnesajjad, S. 2010. Handbook of Adhesives and Surface Preparation. Handbook of Adhesives and Surface Preparation. Elsevier.
17 Ewart, D., Cookson, L.J. 2014. Termites and Timber. In Deterioration and Protection of Sustainable Biomaterials. American Chemical Society, pp. 159-181.
18 Indonesian National Standard Bureau. 2014. Wood resistance test to wood destroying organism (SNI 7207-2014). Jakarta.
19 Suryono, A. 2009. The liquid smoke of coconut shell as rubber wood preservative from the attack of subterranean termite (Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren). Master. Thesis. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Indonesia.
20 Indrayani, Y., Hardiansyah, G., Pari, G. 2014. Termite resistance of three layer particleboard Shorea leprosula Miq. from natural and plantation forest. In: Hartono et al. (eds.), Medan, Indonesia, Proc. of the 6th International Symposium of Indonesian Wood Research Society, pp. 130.
21 Tascioglu, C., Yalcin, M., de Troya, T., Sivrikaya, H. 2012. Termiticidal properties of some wood and bark extracts used as wood preservatives. BioResources 7(3): 2960-2969.
22 Temiz, A., Akbas, S., Panov, D., Terziev, N., Alma, M.H. 2013. Chemical composition and efficiency of bio-oil obtained from giant cane (Arundo donax L.) as a wood preservative. BioResources 8(2): 2084-2098.
23 Tiilikkala, K., Fagernäs, L., Tiilikkala, J. 2010. History and use of wood pyrolysis liquids as biocide and plant protection product. The Open Agriculture Journal 4: 111-118.   DOI
24 Poinar, G.O. 2009. Description of an early Cretaceous termite (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae) and its associated intestinal protozoa, with comments on their coevolution. Parasites and Vectors 2(1): 1-17.   DOI
25 Verma, M., Sharma, S., Prasad, R. 2009. Biological alternatives for termite control: A review. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation 63(8): 959-972.   DOI
26 Wititsiri, S. 2011. Production of wood vinegars from coconut shells and additional materials for control of termite workers, Odontotermes sp. and striped mealy bugs, Ferrisia virgata. Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology 33(3): 349-354.
27 Fowlis, I.A. 1995. Gas Chromatography Analytical Chemistry by Open Learning (Second Ed). John Wiley & Sons Ltd. West Sussex.
28 Islam, M.M., Shams, M.I., Ilias, G.N.M., Hannan, M.O. 2009. Protective antifungal effect of neem (Azadirachta indica) extracts on mango (Mangifera indica) and rain tree (Albizia saman) wood. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation 63(2): 241-243.   DOI
29 Kim, D.H., Seo, H.E., Lee, S.C., Lee, K.Y. 2008. Effects of wood vinegar mixted with insecticides on the mortalities of Nilaparvata lugens and Laodelphax striatellus (homoptera: Delphacidae). Animal Cells and Systems12(1): 47-52.   DOI
30 Lee, S., Ahn, B., Cho, S. 2010. Antimicrobial activities of wood vinegar and application as natural fungicides and food preservatives. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 38(4): 341-348.   DOI
31 Nandika, D. 2015. Satu Abad Perang Melawan Rayap. Jakarta.
32 Lee, S.H., H'ng, P.S., Chow, M.J., Sajap, A.S., Tey, B.T., Salmiah, U., Sun, Y.L. 2011. Effectiveness of pyroligneous acids from vapour released in charcoal industry against biodegradable agent under laboratory condition. Journal of Applied Sciences 11(24): 3848-3853.   DOI
33 Lestari, A.S.R.D., Hadi, Y.S., Hermawan, D., Santoso, A. 2018. Physical and mechanical properties of glued laminated lumber of pine (Pinus merkusii) and jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba). Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 46(2): 143-148.   DOI
34 Martawijaya, A., Kartasujana, I., Mandang, Y., Prawira, S.A., Kadir, K. 2005. Atlas Kayu Indonesia Jilid II. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan. Bogor.
35 Haifig, I., Lima, J.T., Janei, V., Costa-Leonardo, A.M. 2017. Effects of group size and starvation on survival of the Asian subterranean termite Coptotermes gestroi (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Austral Entomology.
36 Hadi, Y.S., Massijaya, M.Y., Zaini, L.H., Abdillah, I.B., Arsyad, W.O.M. 2018. Resistance of methyl methacrylate-impregnated wood to subterranean termite attack. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 46(6): 748-755.   DOI
37 Hadi, Y.S., Nurhayati, T., Jasni, Yamamoto, H., Kamiya, N. 2010. Smoked wood resistance against termite. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 22(2): 127-132.
38 Hadi, Y.S., Rahayu, I. S., Danu, S. 2015. Termite resistance of jabon wood impregnated with methyl methacrylate. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 27(1): 25-29.
39 Haji, A.G. 2013. Komponen kimia asap cair hasil pirolisis limbah padat kelapa sawit. Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia dan Lingkungan 9(3): 109-116.
40 Hartono, R., Hidayat, W., Wahyudi, I., Febrianto, F., Dwianto, W., Jang, J.H., Kim, N.H. 2016. Effect of phenol formaldehyde impregnation on the physical and mechanical properties of soft-inner part of oil palm trunk. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 44(6): 842-851.   DOI
41 Hermawan, D., Hadi, Y.S., Fajriani, E., Massijaya, M.Y., Hadjib, N. 2012. Resistance of particleboards made from fast-growing wood species to subterranean termite attack. Insects 3(2): 532-537.   DOI
42 Hu, X.P., Song, D., Gao, X. 2011. Biological changes in the Eastern subterranean termite, Reticulitermes flavipes (Isoptera, Rhinotermitidae) and its protozoa profile following starvation. Insectes Sociaux 58(1): 39-45.   DOI