Evaluation of Preservative Efficiacy for Refractory Wood Species in Field Tests and Its Implication for Korean Wood Preservation Industry |
Ra, Jong Bum
(Department of Interior Materials Engineering, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Ingram, Janet (FPInnovations) Wang, Jieying (FPInnovations) Morris, Paul I. (FPInnovations) |
1 | Morris, P.I., Wang, J. 2008. A new decay hazard map for north America using the Scheffer index. Document No. IRG/WP/08-10672, International Research Group on Wood Preservation, Stockholm, Sweden. |
2 | Morris, P.I., Wang, J., Ingram, J.K. 2008. Soft rot determines service life of L-joint with low borate loading. Document No. IRG/WP/08-30470. International Research Group on Wood Preservation, Stockholm, Sweden. |
3 | National Institute of Forest Science (NIFoS). 2006. Measurement of penetration and retention of preservative/insecticide treated wood. Notification No. 2006-04. |
4 | National Institute of Forest Science (NIFoS). 2015. Specification and quality standards of wood products. Notification No. 2015-08. |
5 | Wang, J., Ra, J.B., Morris, P.I. 2014. Three-year field test of preservative-treated Canadian species in Korea. International Research Group on Wood Preservation. IRG/WP 14-30646. IRG Secretariat, Stockholm, Sweden. |
6 | Wakeling, R., Morris, P.I. 2014. Wood deterioration: ground contact hazards in deterioration and protection of sustainable biomaterials. D. D. Nicholas, B. Goodell and T. Schultz eds. American Chemical Society. |
7 | Scheffer, T.C. 1971. A climate index for estimating potential for decay in wooden structures above ground. Forest Products Journal 21(10): 25-31. |
8 | Setliff, E.C. 1986. Wood decay hazard in Canada based on Scheffer's climate index formula. Forestry Chronicle, October 1986: 456-459. |
9 | Wang, J., Wu, X., Jiang, M., Morris, P.I. 2007. Decay hazard classifications in China for exterior above-ground wood. International Research Group on Wood Preservation, IRG/WP 07-20357, IRG Secretariat, Stockholm, Sweden. |
10 | Zabel, R.A., Morrell, J.J. 1992. Wood microbiology: Decay and its prevention. Academic Press p. 476. |
11 | Kim, T., Ra, J.B. 2013. Decay hazard (Scheffer) index values in Korea for exterior aboveground wood. Forest Products Jorunal 63(3/4): 91-94. DOI |
12 | American Wood Protection Association (AWPA). 2012. AWPA Book of Standards. AWPA. Birmingham, AL. |
13 | Brischke, C., Fruhwald Hansson, E., Kavurmaci, D., Thelandersson, S. 2011. Decay hazard mapping for Europe. IRG/WP 11-20463. IRG Secretariat, International Research Group on Wood Preservation, Stockholm. |
14 | Canadian Standards Association (CSA). 2015. CSA O80 Series. Wood Preservation. CSA, Etobicoke, ON. |
15 | Choi, S.M., Ruddick, J.N.R., Morris, P.I. 2001. The possible role of mobile CCA components in preventing spore germination in checked surfaces, in treated wood exposed above ground. International Research Group on Wood Preservation Document No. IRG/WP01-30263. IRG, Stockholm, Sweden. p. 16. |
16 | Choi, S.M., Ruddick, J.N.R., Morris, P.I. 2002. Should preservatives be partly mobile? Proceedings of the Canadian Wood Preservation Association 23: 170-181. |
17 | Choi, S.M., Ruddick, J.N.R., Morris, P.I. 2004. Chemical redistribution in CCA-treated decking. Forest Products Journal 54(3): 33-37. |
18 | Cooper, P., Morris, P.I. 2007. Challenges in treating Canadian species. Proceedings of the Canadian Wood Preservation Association 28: 9-20. |
19 | Kim, T., Ra, J.B. 2014. Change of decay hazard index (Scheffer index) for exterior above-ground wood in Korea. Journal of The Korean Wood Science and Technology 42(6): 732-739. DOI |
20 | Morris, P.I. 1994. Iron in treated wood reduces the toxicity of arsenic to Leucogyrophana pinastri. Material und Organismen 28(1): 47-54. |
21 | Morris, P.I., Ingram, J.K. 2011. Durability of CA- and ACQ-treated Canadian wood species in stake and decking tests. Proceedings of the Canadian Wood Preservation Association 32: 135-152. |
22 | Morris, P.I., Ra, J.B., Ingram, J., Wang, J. 2016. Five-year field test of preserved Canadian species in Korea and Canada. Proceedings of the Canadian Wood Preservation Association 37: in press. |
23 | Morris, P.I., Ingram, J.K., Ruddick, J.N.R., Choi, S.M. 2004. Protection of untreated wood by adjacent CCA-treated wood. Forest Products Journal 54(3): 29-32. |
24 | Morris, P.I., Ingram, J.K., Stirling, R. 2012. Durability of Canadian treated wood. Proceedings, American Wood Protection Association. 108: 171-181. AWPA, Birmingham AL. |
25 | Morris, P.I., Morrell, J.J. 2014. Penetration and performance in western species. Proceeding, American Wood Protection Association. 110: 148-158. AWPA, Birmingham AL. |