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http://dx.doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2016.44.3.370

Prediction of Heat-treatment Time of Black Pine Log Damaged by Pine Wilt Disease  

Han, Yeonjung (Department of Forest Products, National Institute of Forest Science)
Seo, Yeon-Ok (Warm Temperature and Subtropical Forest Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science)
Jung, Sung-Cheol (Warm Temperature and Subtropical Forest Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science)
Eom, Chang-Deuk (Department of Forest Products, National Institute of Forest Science)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology / v.44, no.3, 2016 , pp. 370-380 More about this Journal
Abstract
The black pine logs damaged by pine wilt disease in Jeju-do were heat-treated to extend the utilization of domestic trees damaged by pine wilt disease. The heat-treatment of wood requires wood to be heated to $56^{\circ}C$ for 30 min at the core. The average moisture content and top-diameter of the black pine logs were ranged from 46% to 141% and from 180 mm to 500 mm, respectively. And the basic specific gravity and oven-dry specific gravity of the black pine logs were 0.47 and 0.52, respectively. The time required for heat-treatment at $105^{\circ}C$ temperature was ranged from 7.7 h to 44.2 h, depending on moisture content and top-diameter. The temperature distribution was used to predict the time required for heat-treatment of black pine log with various moisture contents and top-diameters using finite difference method. The thermal properties of wood including the thermal conductivity and specific heat in accordance with moisture content were calculated. Heat transfer coefficient for mixed convection in form of adding natural convection and forced convection was used for heat transfer analysis. The error between the measured and predicted values ranged from 3% to 45%. The predicted times required for heat-treatment of black pine log with 50% moisture content and 200 mm, 300 mm, and 400 mm top-diameter were 10.9 h, 18.3 h, and 27.0 h, respectively. If the initial moisture content of black pine log is 75%, heat treatment times of 13.6 h, 22.5 h, and 32.8 h were predicted in accordance with top-diameter. And if the initial moisture content of black pine log is 100%, heat treatment times of 16.2 h, 26.5 h, and 38.2 h were predicted in accordance with top-diameter. When the physical properties of logs damaged by pine wilt disease are presented, these results can be applicable to the heat-treatment of red pine and Korean pine logs as well.
Keywords
heat-treatment; pine wilt disease; heat transfer; finite difference method; black pine;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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