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http://dx.doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2015.43.4.528

Utilization of Waste Bone Powders as Adhesive Fillers for Plywood  

Ko, Jae Ho (Department of Interior Materials Engineering. Gyeongnam National University of Science Technology)
Roh, JeongKwan (Department of Interior Materials Engineering. Gyeongnam National University of Science Technology)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology / v.43, no.4, 2015 , pp. 528-537 More about this Journal
Abstract
To reuse the waste bone from restaurants or butcher houses, the possibility of using waste bone powder after cooking as a filler for wood adhesives used in manufacturing plywood was investigated. Radiata pine (Pinus radiata D. Don) plywoods were manufactured by using commonly used wood adhesives such as urea-melamine formaldehyde (UMF) resin, urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin, and phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resin and the prepared fillers from cattle bone powder, pig bone powder, and seashell powder. Plywood fabricated by using cattle bone powder, pig bone powder, and seashell powder showed weaker performance in dry and wet glue-joint shear strength and wood failure than those of the plywood with wheat flour. The result showed that it was hard to use only bone powder for the replacement of wheat flour. However, the filler mixed with wheat flour and bone powders showed equivalent dry bonding strength and better water resistance than the wheat flour, indicating that bone powders mixed with wheat flour might be used for the manufacture of plywood. When bone powders were mixed with wheat flour as adhesive fillers the shell powder showed the lowest bonding properties and there was no big difference between the cattle bone powder and the pig bone powder.
Keywords
adhesive filler; waste bone powder; plywood; bonding properties;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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