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http://dx.doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2015.43.4.411

Seasonal Change of Cambium Activity of Pine Trees at Different Growth Sites  

Park, So-Yeon (Department of Forest Product Engineering, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Eom, Chang-Deuk (Department of Forest Product Engineering, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Seo, Jeong-Wook (Department of Wood & Paper Science, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Science, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology / v.43, no.4, 2015 , pp. 411-420 More about this Journal
Abstract
Despite of the same species there is a difference in the tree shape and its wood property due to quantitatiVe and qualitatiVe differences in wood cells by the intra-annual cambial actiVity. The purpose of this study was to proVide the fundamental database of intra-annual cambial seasonal actiVity for red pine in Sokwang-ri and Anmyondo for the determination of their wood qualities. As the results of intra-annual cambial actiVity, the initiation of cambial actiVity of red pine in the plots with Age Class V in Sokwang-ri was in the middle of April and it was at the beginning of April in all plots in Anmyondo. Only the plots with Age Class IX in Sokwang-ri showed relatiVely late initiation of cambial actiVity as between middle of May and middle of June. Except one plot with Age Class IX in Sokwang-ri all plots in both sites showed the same cessation of cambial actiVity as between middle and end of October. According to intra-annual cambial actiVity, the duration of cambial actiVity in Sokwang-ri is shorter than that of Anmyondo. On the other hand, the number of cell diVision of cambial actiVity in Sokwang-ri was more than those of Anmyondo. We could establish the database for intra-annual cambial actiVity for Sokwang-ri and Anmyondo to estimate their wood quality.
Keywords
intra-annual cambial activity; red pine; enlarging cell; wall thickening cell; mature cell;
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