Effect of Torrefaction Condition on The Chemical Composition and Fuel Characteristics of Larch wood |
Kim, Sang Tae
(Department of Wood and Paper Science, College of Agriculture, Life & Environments Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
Lee, Jae-Jung (Division of Wood Chemistry & Microbiology, Department of Forest Products, Korea Forest Research Institute) Park, Dae-Hak (Department of Wood and Paper Science, College of Agriculture, Life & Environments Sciences, Chungbuk National University) Yang, In (Department of Wood and Paper Science, College of Agriculture, Life & Environments Sciences, Chungbuk National University) Han, Gyu-Seong (Department of Wood and Paper Science, College of Agriculture, Life & Environments Sciences, Chungbuk National University) Ahn, Byoung Jun (Division of Wood Chemistry & Microbiology, Department of Forest Products, Korea Forest Research Institute) |
1 | Ahn, B.J., Chang, H.S., Cho, S.T., Han, G.S., Yang, I. 2013. Effect of the addition of binders on the fuel characteristics of wood pellet. Journal of The Korean Wood Science and Technology 41(6): 475-489. DOI |
2 | Ahn, B.J., Yang, I., Kim, S.T., Park, D.H. 2013. Potential of torrefied tulip-tree for the production of solid bio-fuels. Journal of The Korean Society for New and Renewable Energy 9(4): 40-50. |
3 | Almeida, G., Brito, J.O., Perre, P. 2010. Alterations in energy properties of eucalyptus wood and bark subjected to torrefaction: The potential of mass loss as a synthetic indicator. Bioresource Technology 101: 9778-9784. DOI |
4 | Association of Official Analytical Chemists. 1990. Analytical Methods for Chemical Composition, 15th Ed. Academic Press Inc., Gaithersburg, USA. |
5 | Han, G.S. 2008. Wood Pellet and Green Growth. In: Symposium for developing wood pellets industry - Wood Pellet industries for the Era of Low-carbon and Green Growth. ABC NURI, Cheongju, Republic of Korea. |
6 | Han, G.S. 2012. Trend and outlook of wood pellet industry. Prospectives of Industrial Chemistry 15(6): 54-55. |
7 | Kaliyan, N. and Morey, R.V. 2009. Factor affecting strength and durability of densified biomass products. Biomass Bioenergy 33: 337-359. DOI ScienceOn |
8 | Korea Forest Research Institute. 2013. Standard of Wood Pellet, KFRI No. 2013-5, Seoul, Republic of Korea. |
9 | Lee, S.M., Choi, D.H., Cho, S.T., Nam, T.H., Han, G.S., Yang, I. 2011. Effects of various factors on the durability of pellets fabricated with Larix kaempferi C. and Liriodendron tulipifera L. sawdust. Journal of The Korean Wood Science and Technology 39(3): 258-268. DOI ScienceOn |
10 | Lee, S.M., Lee, A.R., Ahn, B.J., Kim, Y.S., Yang, I., Cho, S.T. 2013. Effect of diluted H2SO4 and NaOH treatment on chemical composition of larch and yellow poplar. Mokchae Konghak 41(4): 358-373. |
11 | Lee, S.M., Ahn, B.J., Choi, D.H., Han, G.S., Jeong, H.S., Ahn, S.H., Yang, I. 2013. Effect of densification variables on the durability of wood pellets fabricated with Larix kaempferi C. and Liriodendron tulipifera, L. sawdust. Biomass Bioenergy 48: 1-9. DOI ScienceOn |
12 | Lipinsky, E.S., James R.A., Thomas B.R. 2002. Enhanced wood fuels via Torrefaction. Fuel Chemistry Division Preprints 47(1): 408-410. |
13 | Na, B.I., Ahn, B.J., Cho, S.T., Lee, J.W. 2013. Optimal condition of torrefaction for the high-density solid fuel of larch (Larix kaempferi). Hwahakkonghak 51(6): 739-744. |
14 | Park, S.C,, Song, M,H,, Leem, W,H,, Lee, Y,S,, Lee, M,G,, SIN, D,H,, Kim, K,H. 2011. Development of Torrefaction Process for Production of High Heating Value Torrefied Pellet. Korea Forest Service, Daejeon. Republic of Korea. |
15 | Peng, J.H. 2012. A study of softwood torrefaction and densification for the production of high quality wood pellets. Ph.D. Thesis, University of British Columbia, Canada. |
16 | Prins, M.J. 2006. Torrefaction of wood.: Part 1. Weight loss kinetics. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 77: 28-34. DOI ScienceOn |
17 | Shang, L. 2012. Changes of chemical and mechanical behavior of torrefied wheat straw. Biomass Bioenergy 40: 63-70. DOI ScienceOn |