Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2014.42.4.357

Characteristics of Volatile Organic Compounds and Aldehydes Emission from Yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera L.)  

Lee, Min (Department of Forest Products, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Park, Sang-Bum (Department of Forest Products, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Lee, Sang-Min (Department of Forest Products, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Son, Dong-Won (Department of Forest Products, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology / v.42, no.4, 2014 , pp. 357-366 More about this Journal
Abstract
Based on fundamental properties and machining characteristics of Yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera L.), it has well performance on machinability or workability, drying, and fine surface. Additionally, yellow poplar is light weight and has bright color with high performance of bending processing, so it could be used for furniture or artworks materials and wood-based panel materials. Recently, public attention has been focused on indoor air quality, and Ministry of environment drift more tight regulation on indoor air quality for an apartment house and public facility with the times. Construction materials has been assessed emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and formaldehyde according to law (No.10789), so yellow poplar is also needed to assess these emission characteristics. Emission of VOC and aldehyde compounds from dry and green wood condition of yellow poplar were investigated with KS M 1998:2009. Based on results, more than 30 compounds were detected from yellow poplar, and lower NVOC (natural VOC) were emitted than AVOC (Anthropogenic VOC) and OVOC (other VOC). Formaldehyde emission was lower than $5{\mu}g/m^3$ and acetaldehyde, ketone, and propionaldehyde were detected from yellow poplar. From dry yellow poplar, m-Tolualdehyde ($33.6{\mu}g/m^3$) was additionally detected while no detection of propionaldehyde. After drying process, amount of ketone emission increased significantly. The unique smell of yellow poplar may not only come from emission of acetaldehyde and propionaldehyde.
Keywords
yellow poplar; volatile organic compounds; smell; aroma; formaldehyde;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 WHO (World Health Organization). 2010. Air Quality Guideline, Environmental health information.
2 US EPA (United Stated Environmental Protection Agency). 2009. A Guide to Indoor Air Quality.
3 Wolkoff, P. 1999. How to measure and evaluate volatile organic compound emissions from building products. A perspective. The Science of the Total Environment 227, 197-213.   DOI
4 Yoon, K.J., Eom, C.D., Park, J.H., Kim, H.Y., Choi, I.G., Lee, J.J., Yeo, H.M. 2009. Color Control and Durability Improvement of Yellow Polar (Liriodendron tulipifera) by Heat Treatments. Mokchae Konghak. 37(6): 487-496.
5 Lyu, G.O., Jang, S.S., Choe, W.Y., Kim, H.E. 2003. Growth Performance and Adaptation of Liriodendron tulipifera in Korea. Korean Forest Society. 96(6): 515-525.
6 Manninen, A.M., Pasanen, P., Holopainen, J.K. 2002. Comparing the VOC emissions between air-dried and heat-treated scots pine wood. Atmospheric Environment. 36: 1763-1768.   DOI
7 Ministry of environment. 2008. The process test standard of indoor air quality N.2008-73. South Korea.
8 Ministry of environment. 2011. Indoor air quality control for multi-utility facilities. Law No. 10789. South Korea.
9 Park, B. S., Chung, D.J., Lee, D.S., Chong, S.H., Park, J.H. 2009. Yellow poplar's fundamental wood property. Forest Science Paper 69: 65-72.
10 Park, H.J. 2006. Comparison of VOCs and HCHO Emissions from Wood Products for the Enhancement of Indoor Air Quality. Master Thesis, Konkuk Unversity, Seoul.
11 Park, S.B., Lee, M. 2013. The Color Painting on Yellow Poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera L.) Board for Using Furniture Materials. Journal of the Korea Furniture Society. 24(4): 345-349.   과학기술학회마을
12 Rice, R.W. 1995. Assessing human health and environmental effects related to drying wood. In: Measuring and controlling colatile organic compounds and particluate emissions from wood processing operations and wood-based products, Forest Products Society, Madison, WI, USA pp. 14-16.
13 So, W.T., Chai, J.K. 1998. Basic Properties of yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera L.) grown in Chonnam district. Journal of the Korea Furniture Society. 9(1): 1-7.
14 Tohmura, S.I., Miyamoto, K., Inoue, A. 2005. Acetaldehyde emission from glued-laminated timber using phenol-resorcinol-formaldehyde resin adhesives with addition of ethanol. Journal of Wood Science 51: 421-423.   DOI
15 Hwang, Y.S., Park, H.J., Son, Y.S., Kim, J.C. 2011. The Comparison of VOC Characteristics Emitted from Wood-based Panels Using GC/FID and GC/MS. Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment. 27(4): 436-442.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
16 Jang, J.G., Kim, M.R. 2008. Emission Characteristics of VOCs in Drying Process for Plywood Manufacturing. Journal of the Environmental Sciences. 17(12): 1381-1390.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
17 Kim, J.C. 2006. Trends and Control Technologies of Volatile Organic Compound, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment. 22(6):743-757.   과학기술학회마을
18 Knudsen, H.K., Nielsen, P.A., Clausen, P.A., Wilkins, C.K., Wolkoff, P. 2000. Sensory evaluation of the impact of ozone on emissions from building materials. In Proceedings of the Healthy Buildings 2000, August 6-10, Espoo, Finland. vol. 1. pp. 217-222.
19 Kim, K.M., Park, J.H., Park, B.S., Son, D.W., Park, J.S., Kim, W.S., Kim, B.N., Ro, S.S. 2010. Physical and mechanical properties of heat-treated domestic yellow poplar. Mokchae Konghak. 38(1): 17-26.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
20 Kim, S.S., Yeo, M.S., Kim, K.W. 2008. Numerical Analysis of the Indoor Air Quality and VOC Emission from Building Materials with the Temperature Variation. Architectural Institute of Korea. 24(3): 233-240.   과학기술학회마을
21 Lee, S.T., Jeong, J.M., Kim, H.S., Bae, S.W., Jang, S.C., Lee, K.J. 2010. Management and characteristics of yellow poplar. Korea Forest Research Institute. Research Data No. 395.
22 Lee, Y.J., Pang, S.K., Sohn, J.Y. 2004. A Study on Emission Characteristics of Volatile Organic Compounds from the Ondol Floor and Furniture. The Society of Living Environment System Korea. 11(2): 266-274.
23 Chong, S.H. 2000. Quality and processing characteristics of yellow poplar, Korea Forest Research Institute. Forest research project report. 5(II):1-19.
24 ECA. 1997. European Comission, Guideline for the characterization of volatile organic compounds emitted from indoor materials and products using small test chambers. Report No. 8.
25 Fick, J., Pommer, L., Andersson, B., Nilsson, C. 2002. A study of the gas-phase ozonolysis of terpenes: the impact of radicals formed during the reaction. Atmospheric environment. 36(20):3299-3308.   DOI
26 Lee, H.Y., Park, S.B., Kim, E.I., Lee, S.M., Park, J.Y. 2009. VOCs Emission Characteristics and Psychological Effects of Interior Decorated Conifers. Journal of the Korea Furniture Society. 20(2): 115-121.   과학기술학회마을
27 Grosjean, D., Williams, E.L., Seinfeld, J.H. 1992. Atmospheric oxidation of selected terpenes and related carbonyls: gas phase carbonyl products. Environ. Sci. Technol. 26(8): 1526-1533.   DOI