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http://dx.doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2013.41.4.327

Comparison of Anatomical Characteristics of White Jabon and Red Jabon Grown in Indonesia  

Kim, Jong-Ho (College of Forest & Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Jang, Jae-Hyuk (College of Forest & Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Ryu, Jae-Yun (National Forestry Cooperative Federation)
Hwang, Won-Joung (Korea Forest Research Institute)
Febrianto, Fauzi (Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University)
Kim, Nam-Hun (College of Forest & Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology / v.41, no.4, 2013 , pp. 327-336 More about this Journal
Abstract
Anatomical characteristics of White Jabon (Arthocephalus cadamba) and Red Jabon (Arthocephalus macrophyllus) were investigated by IAWA hardwood feature list. Both species were diffuse-porous, and radial multiple pore with 2~3 rows was mostly observed. Tangential diameter of vessel lumina was 100 to $200{\mu}m$, and vessels per square millimeter were 5 to 20. White Jabon has more vessels than Red Jabon. The number of solitary pore per square millimeter in both species was similar, but more pore multiple was observed in White Jabon. Axial parenchyma diffuse was observed in both species, but axial parenchyma of White Jabon was hardly identified on the cross section. Rays were classified into "body ray cells procumbent with over 4 rows of upright/square marginal cells" type and partly "all ray cells upright and/or square" type on radial section. Ray width 1 to 3 cells and 1 to 2 cells observed in White Jabon and Red Jabon, respectively. Ray height of White Jabon was $420{\mu}m$ and Red Jabon $474{\mu}m$. Fiber length was the range of 900 to $1,600{\mu}m$ in both species, and it showed a tendency to increase from pith to bark. Consequently, it is considered that pore multiple, ray width and axial parenchyma are to be suggested the keys for identification of both species.
Keywords
Tropical wood; White Jabon; Red Jabon; Kadam; Indonesian wood;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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