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http://dx.doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2012.40.4.244

Anatomical Properties of Major Planted and Promising Species Growing in Indonesia  

Kim, Jong-Ho (College of Forest & Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Jang, Jae-Hyuk (College of Forest & Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Kwon, Sung-Min (Korea Forest Research Institute)
Febrianto, Fauzi (Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University)
Kim, Nam-Hun (College of Forest & Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology / v.40, no.4, 2012 , pp. 244-256 More about this Journal
Abstract
The anatomical characteristics of the ten Indonesian wood species (Gmelina, Jeunjing, Mangium, Durian, Gandaria, Jengkol, Kupa, Mangga, Nanaka and Rambutan) were investigated by optical microscopy. All the species were diffuse-porous with solitary and radial pore multiple. In Mangium, however, tangential pore multiple was observed as well. Tangential diameter of pore was larger than that of radial one except for Jeunjing and Nangka. Nangka showed the largest tangential diameter of pore among the species. Vessel number per $mm^2$ of Mangium, Gandaria and Kupa was higher than that of the other species. Especially Kupa showed highest vessel number. The tangential width of axial parenchyma cell in Gmelina, Mangium, Kupa and Mangga was larger than that of wood fiber, while the other species showed the opposite trend. Mangium was the largest in tangential width of axial parenchyma cell. Rays were homocellular composed only of procumbent cell in Gmelina, Jeunjing and Rambutan. Heterocellular rays composed of procumbent cells in the body and one row of upright and/or square in the margin are observed in Gandaria. Mangium, Durian, Jengkol, Kupa, Mangga and Nangkabody showed heterocellular rays composed of procumbent cells in the body and mostly 1~2 rows of upright and/or square cells in the margin. Crystals occurred in Durian, Gandaria, Jengkol, Jeunjing, Mangga and Rambutan and silica in Jeunjing and Mangga.
Keywords
tropical wood; anatomical properties of Indonesian wood; planted indonesian species; promising indonesian species;
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