Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2012.40.1.19

Combustion Characteristics of Bamboo Charcoal Boards  

Park, Sang-Bum (Dept. of Forest Products, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Park, Joo-Saeng (Dept. of Forest Products, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology / v.40, no.1, 2012 , pp. 19-25 More about this Journal
Abstract
The fire retardant bamboo charcoal (BC) boards were manufactured for interior building materials in this study, The BC boards were manufactured by mixing and pressing of the bamboo charcoal, expanded vermiculite, and inorganic binder. The combustion behaviors of the BC boards were investigated using a cone calorimeter at an incident heat flux of 50 kW/$m^2$. Three building materials (plywood, BC board of Japan, and gypsum board) were used to observe the burning behaviors of weight loss, total heat release rate, and maximum heat release rate. Surface test and toxicity evaluation of the BC board were also conducted. The weight loss of the BC board (12.0%) was lower than the nonflammable gypsum board (15.6%) after burning of 10 min. Total heat release of the BC was 3 MJ/$m^2$ (KS standard 8 MJ/$m^2$) and total heat release rate of the BC was 20 kW/$m^2$ (KS standard 200 kW/$m^2$). Therefore, the BC boards were adjustable for the third-grade flame retardant building materials. External appearance change and mouse toxicity were not found in the BC boards after the combustion test.
Keywords
bamboo charcoal board; cone calorimeter test; flame retardancy; building material;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 井出 勇, 石原 茂久, 川井秀一, 吉田弥壽郎, 中路 誠, 高松 敦久. 1991. 耐火性炭素複合材料の製造と開発(第1報)-グラファイト․フェノール․ホルムアルデヒド樹 脂熱硬化性オーバーレイしたパーティクルボードの耐火性能と物性. 木材學會誌 37(11): 1026-1033.
2 井出 勇, 石原 茂久, 樋口 尙登, 西川 昌信. 1994. 竹炭からの機能性炭素複合材料素材の開發. 材料 Vol 43, No. 485: 152-157.
3 건교부. 2006. 건축물 내부마감재료의 난연성능기준. 건설교통부 고시 제2006-476호.
4 박상범 외 5인. 1997. 대나무 신용도 개발(I) - 대나무 숯 제조기술개발-산림과학논문집 56: 70-81.
5 박상범. 2006. 포름알데히드 흡착성 건축자재 개발. 국립산림과학원 2006 열린세미나 자료집(하), 연구자료278: 68-84.
6 이장원, 이봉우, 권성필, 이병호, 김희수, 김현중. 2008. 콘 칼로리미터를 이용한 건축 바닥재의 연소거동과 가스유해성 평가. 목재공학 36(1): 45-53.
7 이화형, 김관의. 2003. 습식공법으로 제조한 목탄-목재 섬유복합재료의 에틸렌가스 흡착력과 과일 신선도 유지효과. 한국가구학회지 14(1): 1-9.   과학기술학회마을
8 한국표준협회. 2008. KS F ISO 5660-1. 연소성능 시험- 열방출, 연기발생, 질량감소율-제1부: 열방출률(콘칼로리미터법).
9 최정민. 2011. 난연처리된 소나무와 잣나무의 연소특성연구. 목재공학 39(30): 244-251.
10 한국표준협회. 2006. KS F 2271. 건축물의 내장재료 및 구조의 난연성 시험방법.
11 Park, J.-S. and J.-J. Lee. 2008. Ignition and heat release rate of wood-based materials in cone calorimeter tests. Mokchae Konghak 36(2): 1-8.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
12 Harada, T., S. Uesugi, and H. Masuda. 2006. Fire resistance of thick wood-based boards. J Wood Sci.(52): 544-551.
13 小幡 透, 松永一彦 笠作欣一, 前村記代, 西 和枝, 神野好孝. 2001. 竹炭の吸着化學反応に關する研究. 鹿児島県工業技術センター研究報告 No 15: 35-37