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http://dx.doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2010.38.4.316

Chemical Structure of Ozonized Waste Cooking Oil and Wood Bonding Strengths of Reaction Products with pMD  

Kang, Chan-Young (Dept. of Forest Science, Konkuk University)
Lee, Eung-Su (Dept. of Forest Science, Konkuk University)
Ryu, Jae-Yun (Wood R&D Lab., Wood Process & Products Distribution Center, National Forestry Cooperatives Federation)
Lee, Hyun-Jong (Dept. of Forest Science, Konkuk University)
Seo, Jun-Won (Dept. of Wood Science & Engineering, College of Forestry, Oregon State University)
Park, Heon (Dept. of Forest Science, Konkuk University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology / v.38, no.4, 2010 , pp. 316-322 More about this Journal
Abstract
The research attempted to develop a wood adhesive based on waste cooking oil, using ozonification technology for the chemical structure modification. The waste cooking oil (WCO) was reacted with $O_3$ for different times; 1 h, 2 h, and 3 h. The chemical structure modifications of the ozonized WCOs were examined by Fourier transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectrum. The FT-IR spectrum of WCO had an absorbance peak at 3,010 $cm^{-1}$ that was the characteristic peak of the unsaturated double bonds. As ozone treatment time increased, the peak of the double bond was disappeared and carboxyl peak appeared at 1,700 $cm^{-1}$. Especially, the double bond of 3 hrs-ozonized WCO was vanished almost. In results of the dry bonding strengths of the 3 hrs-ozonized WCO mixed with polymeric methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (pMDI) were the strengths of weight ratio of 3hrs-ozonized WCO : pMDI, 1 : 0.5, 8.08 kgf/$cm^2$, 1 : 0.75, 9.53 kgf/$cm^2$ 1 : 1, 44.16 kgf/$cm^2$, 1 : 2, 58.08 kgf/$cm^2$, 1 : 3, 61.41 kgf/$cm^2$, and 1 : 4, 46.95 kgf/$cm^2$. Therefore, it was found that the optimum equivalent ratio was formed at the ratio of 1 : 2 or 1 : 3. Under wetting the bonding strength of 1 : 3 ratio was appeared higher than that of 1 : 2 ratio, while the results obtained from hot-water and cyclic boiling shear test were similar.
Keywords
waste cooking oil; pMDI; FT-IR; bonding strength;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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