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http://dx.doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2010.38.3.262

Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Rice Straw, a Lignocellulosic Biomass, by Extracellular Enzymes from Fomitopsis palustris  

Kim, Yoon-Hee (Department of Forest Products and Biotechnology, College of Forest Science, Kookmin University)
Cho, Moon-Jung (Department of Forest Products and Biotechnology, College of Forest Science, Kookmin University)
Shin, Keum (Institute of Forest Science, Kookmin University)
Kim, Tae-Jong (Department of Forest Products and Biotechnology, College of Forest Science, Kookmin University)
Kim, Nam-Hun (Department of Forest Biomaterials Engineering, College of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Kim, Yeong-Suk (Department of Forest Products and Biotechnology, College of Forest Science, Kookmin University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology / v.38, no.3, 2010 , pp. 262-273 More about this Journal
Abstract
In the enzymatic hydrolysis of rice straw and wood meals using extra-cellular enzymes from Fomitopsis palustris, key factors which enhanced the sugar conversion yield were investigated in this work, such as enzyme production and enzyme reaction conditions, surfactant effects, and the surface structure of substrates. F. palustris cultured with softwood mixture produced 12.0 U/$m{\ell}$ for endo-${\beta}$-1,4-gulcanase (EG), 116.68 U/$m{\ell}$ for ${\beta}$-glucosidase (BGL), 18.82 U/$m{\ell}$ for cellobiohydrolase (CBH), and 13.33 U/$m{\ell}$ for ${\beta}$-xylosidase (BXL). These levels of BGL, CBH, and BXL activities were two to four folds more than enzyme activities of F. palustris cultured with rice straw. The optimum reaction conditions of cellulase-RS which produced by F. palustris with rice straw and cellulase-SW which produced by F. palustris with softwood mixture were pH 5.0 at $45^{\circ}C$ and pH 5.0 at $50^{\circ}C$, respectively. The sugar conversion yield of cellulase-SW had the highest value of $40.6{\pm}0.6%$ within 72 h when rice straw was used as substrate. By adding 0.1% Tween 20 (w/w-substrate), the sugar conversion yield of rice straw was increased to 44%, which was about four fifths sugar conversion yield of commercial enzyme, Celluclast 1.5L (Novozyme A/S). A low crystallinity and an intensive fibril surface observed by the scanning electron microscope may explain the high sugar conversion yield of rice straw.
Keywords
enzymatic hydrolysis; Formitopsis palustris; cellulase; rice straw; carbon source;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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