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Fundamental Study of Domestic Wood for the Materials for High-class Furnitures and Woodcrafts -Anatomical & Physical Characteristics of Chestnut Woods Grown in Korea-  

Lee, Seon-Hwa (College of Forest and Environmental Science, Kangwon National University)
Kwon, Sung-Min (College of Forest and Environmental Science, Kangwon National University)
Park, Byung-Ho (College of Design, Kangwon National University)
Lee, Sung-Jae (Forest Rescarch Institute of Kangwon Province)
Lee, Uk (Dept. of Forest Genetic Resources, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Kim, Mahn-Jo (Dept. of Forest Genetic Resources, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Kim, Nam-Hun (College of Forest and Environmental Science, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology / v.36, no.6, 2008 , pp. 23-32 More about this Journal
Abstract
Anatomical and physical characteristics of seven cultivars of chestnut wood (Castanea crenata Sieb. et Zucc.), Tanzawa, Ibuki, Mansung, Arima, Ginyose, Tsukuba, and Riheiguri, were investigated to obtain some valuable information for their possibilities to be used for high quality furnitures and woodcrafts. Solitary pore and figured-porous or ring-porous wood types were observed in wide growth rings, and ring-porous in narrow growth rings. Procumbent type was prevalent in ray cells although upright and square types were scarcely existed. Uniseriate, biseriate, and multiseriate rays were observed in tangential section. Uniseriate ray was abundant near the pith, and biseriate and multiseriate rays were frequently existed near the bark. The occurrence rate of biseriate and multiseriate rays was significantly high in Tanzawa, Ibuki, Mansung and Tsukuba, but was somewhat low in Arima, Ginyose and Riheiguri. The inner region showed larger vessel diameter, more vessel number, fewer ray number and higher ray height than the outer region. Growth-ring width in inner region was larger than that in outer region. Growth-rings in inner region of Mansung and Arima were wide while that of Ibuki was narrow. Outer region in all cultivars showed higher latewood percentage than inner region. Especially, Mansung and Tsukuba showed significantly high latewood percentage in their outer region. Green moisture content and density of heartwood were higher than those of sapwood. Tsukuba and Riheiguri had higher green moisture content, and Ibuki and Riheiguri had higher green density than the other chestnut cultivars.
Keywords
figured-porous; uniseriate ray; biseriate ray; multiseriate ray; ray height; ray number; chestnut; Castanea crenata;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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