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Adsorption of Cadmium Ion by Wood Charcoal Prepared with Red oak (Quercus mongolica)  

Jo, Tae-Su (Div. of Wood Chemistry & Microbiology, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Lee, Oh-Kyu (Div. of Wood Chemistry & Microbiology, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Choi, Joon-Weon (Dept. of Forest Science, College of Agriculture and Lifescience, Seoul National University)
Byun, Jae-Kyung (Div. of Forest Conservation, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology / v.36, no.3, 2008 , pp. 93-100 More about this Journal
Abstract
For investigation of adsoption properties of cadmium elimination by wood charcoal, $25m{\ell}$ aqueous cadmium solutions in various concentrations were treated with 0.2 g wood charcoal of Red Oak (Quercus mongolica) for 280 minutes. Almost 100% of cadmium elimination ratio was obtained in the solutions with initial concentration of 20 and 40 ppm in the treatment, whereas they were 75 and 50% in those of 80 and 160 ppm. In the effect of treatment time, the highest amount of cadmium ions was eliminated during the first ten minutes in each solution so that the elimination ratio of each case was over 70% of the maximum elimination value. From the analysis of adsorptive cadmium adsorption mechanism using the Langmuir adsorption isotherm, it was suggested that cadmium ion molecules were adsorbed at the active sites on the charcoal particle in form of one layer. The Gibbs free energy of the adsorption process was calculated in negative value for each solution. This means the adsorption processes are spontaneous which do not require the extra input energy.
Keywords
wood Charcoal; Quercus mongolica; Langmuir adsorption isotherm; adsorption mechanism; Gibbs free energy;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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