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Enzyme Activities and Cellulose Degradation of Domestic Softwoods in Shaking Culture of Fomitopsis palustris  

Choi, Doo-Yeol (Dept. of Forest Products, Kookmin University)
Lee, Young-Min (Dept. of Forest Products, Kookmin University)
Kim, Young-kyoon (Dept. of Forest Products, Kookmin University)
Yoon, Jeong-Jun (Dept. of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University)
Kim, Yeong-Suk (Dept. of Forest Products, Kookmin University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology / v.35, no.6, 2007 , pp. 91-99 More about this Journal
Abstract
Activities of the extracellular enzyme from Fomitopsis palustris, a brown-rot fungi, and by which crystallinity changes of cellulose in the various softwoods, such as Larix leptolepsis, Finns rigida, Finns koraiensis and Finns densiflora by liquid culture, were investigated. Activity of Cellobiohydrolase (CBH) from F. palustris was detected in the every test softwoods culture, showing activities of the Endoglucanase (EG), $\beta$-glucosidase (BGL) and $\beta$-1,4-xylosidase (BXL). It was shown high enzyme activities in the sapwood culture than heartwood of the same wood species, However, the enzyme activities in most of test wood cultures increased with longer incubation time, indicating a possibility of intermix sapwood and heartwood for degradation process by enzyme. Also it was shown that protein patterns of the extracellular enzyme from F. palustris in wood particle substrate of the several domestic softwoods were similar with each other wood species, which suggested the possibility of mixing all softwoods in saccharification by enzyme from F. palustris. Crystallinity reduction value of cellulose by F. palustris was 4.2~20.4% in 4 weeks cultivation, 12.9~28.9% in 8 weeks.
Keywords
Fomitopsis palustris; cellulase; crystallinity; EG; CBH; BGI; BXL; wood biomass;
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