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Changes of Adsorption Properties of Woody Charcoals Prepared by Different Carbonizing Temperature  

Jo, Tae-Su (Div. Wood Chemistry & Microbiology, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Ahn, Byoung-Jun (Div. Wood Chemistry & Microbiology, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Choi, Don-Ha (Div. Wood Chemistry & Microbiology, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology / v.33, no.3, 2005 , pp. 45-52 More about this Journal
Abstract
This research was performed to evaluate adsorption behavior of woody charcoals obtained from wood powder, fiber and bark of spruce (Abies sibirica Ledeb). The wood materials were carbonized at various temperatures for 1 hour using experimental rotary kiln without any inert gas. The adsorption capacity of iodine and toluene, specific surface area and removal efficiency of acetic acid and ammonia gas of those charcoals were measured. The higher was the temperature for carbonization, the lower yields of charcoals were. Ash content of bark charcoal was higher than that of wood powder charcoal or fiber charcoal. Elemental analysis of woody charcoal revealed that the content of carbon was gradually lincreased as carbonization temperature was higher. When carbonization temperature was higher, adsorption capacity of woody charcoals for iodine was much improved. Wood powder charcoal and fiber charcoal were more effective for iodine adsorption rather than bark charcoal. Capacity of toluene adsorption was the highest in the charcoal of $600^{\circ}C$. Charcoals produced at high temperature efficiently removed acetic acid gas, while charcoals carbonized at low temperature such as $400^{\circ}C$ were proper to remove ammonia gas. This difference may be explained that the acidity of charcoals depends on the carbonization temperature: charcoals of low temperature indicate acidic property, while those of high temperature turned to alkaline.
Keywords
woody charcoal; rotary kiln; Iodine adsorption; toluene adsorption; specific surface area; gas removal efficiency;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
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