Effect of Heating Rate and Keeping Time at Maximum Temperature on the Properties of Woodceramics Made from Thinned Logs

This research investigated the variation of density, the weight loss, dimensional shrinkage and heat conduction by the heating rate and keeping time at maximum temperature of woodceramics, when sawdust boards made from thinned logs of Pinus densiflora, Larix kaemferi and Pinus koraiensis were impregnated with phenol-formaldehyde resin, and then were formed by heating rate ($2^{\circ}C/min{\sim}6^{\circ}C/min$) and keeping time at maximum temperature (1~5 h). As the heating rate increased, the density and thickness shrinkage decreased, but weight loss and linear shrinkage increased. The more the keeping time at maximum temperature, the greater the linear shrinkage and thickness shrinkage. The heating conduction was superior at the heating rate is $2^{\circ}C/min$ and the keeping time at maximum temperature of 2 hs.

승온속도 및 최고온도 유지시간이 간벌재로 제조된 우드세라믹의 성질에 미치는 영향

소나무, 낙엽송 및 잣나무 간벌재로 톱밥보드를 만든 후 소성시 승온속도와 최고온도에서 유지시간을 달리하여 우드세라믹을 제조하고 그 물성을 조사하였다. 승온속도가 빠를수록 밀도 및 두께감소율은 감소하였고 길이감소율 및 중량 감소율은 증가하였다. 최고온도에서 유지시간이 증가할수록 길이감소율 및 두께감소율은 증가하였다. 열전도성은 승온속도 $2^{\circ}C/min$와 최고온도에서 유지시간 2시간일 때의 조건으로 제조된 우드세라믹이 가장 우수하였다.