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http://dx.doi.org/10.22889/KJP.2021.52.1.13

Whitening Effects of Anthricin on B16F10 Cells  

Shim, Joong Hyun (Faculty of Cosmetics & Beauty Biotechnology, Semyung University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy / v.52, no.1, 2021 , pp. 13-18 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was performed to clarify the whitening effects of anthricin on the B16F10 cell line. In order to elucidate the whitening effects of anthricin on the B16F10 cell line, cell viability, messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) expressions, tyrosinase activity assay, and melanin production assay were measured. The effects of anthricin on tyrosinase-related protein 1(TYRP1)/TYRP2/tyrosinase (TYR)/microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) mRNA expressions and melanin content were determined. Quantitative real-time RT-PCR showed that anthricin decreased the mRNA expression level of TYRP1/TYRP2/TYR/MITF genes and melanin production contents than α-MSH-treated B16F10 cells. The tyrosinase activity assay revealed that anthricin decreased the melanin production on the B16F10 cells. These data show that anthricin increases the whitening effects on the B16F10 cells; thus, anthricin is a potent ingredient for skin whitening. Thus, further research on the mechanism of action of anthricin for the development of not only cosmetics, but also healthy food and medicine should be investigated.
Keywords
Anthricin; Whitening; Melanin; Tyrosinase; Microphthalmia associated transcription factor;
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