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Isolation and Quantitative Analysis of Schisandrin, Gomisin A and Gomisin M2 From Schisandra chinensis  

Kim, Yeong-Eun (College of Pharmacy, Keimyung University)
Kim, Eun-Nam (College of Pharmacy, Keimyung University)
Jeong, Gil-Saeng (College of Pharmacy, Keimyung University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy / v.50, no.2, 2019 , pp. 148-153 More about this Journal
Abstract
The lignan compound of Schisandra chinensis Baill. (Schizandraceae) has been reported to have a variety of biological activities such as liver protection, neuroprotection, anti-oxidant and anti-diabetes. In this study, we investigated a quantitative analytical method for schisandrin, gomisin A and gomisin $M_2$ isolated from S. chinensis by high-performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet spectroscopy (HPLC-UV). The isolated compounds were identified by the analysis of 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopic data. The results showed that calibration curves of three compounds indicated great linearity with a correlation coefficient ($R^2$) of schisandrin 0.9983, gomisin A 0.9982 and gomisin $M_2$ 0.9986. The limits of detection (LOD) of schisandrin, gomisin A and gomisin $M_2$ were 0.14, 0.07 and $0.05{\mu}g/ml$ and the limits of quantification (LOQ) were 0.42, 0.22 and $0.14{\mu}g/ml$. Intra-day and inter-day precisions of schisandrin were 0.40~1.44%, 0.07~1.02% gomsin A were 0.22~0.52%, 0.10~0.63%, gomisin $M_2$ were 0.40~0.99%, 0.81~2.88%. In result, contents of schisandrin, gomisin A and gomisin $M_2$ in ethanol extract of S. chinensis were $25.95{\pm}0.15$, $2.51{\pm}0.02$ and $2.17{\pm}0.07mg/g$.
Keywords
HPLC; Quantitative determination; Schisandra chinensis; Gomisin $M_2$; Gomisin A; Schisandrin;
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