1 |
Han, A. R., Lim, T. G., Song, Y. R., Jang, M., Rhee, Y. K., Hong, H. D., Kim, M. H., Kim, H. J. and Cho, C. W. (2018) Inhibitory effect of Opuntia humifusa fruit water extract on solar ultraviolet-induced MMP-1 expression. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 19.
|
2 |
Tsuji, N., Moriwaki, S., Suzuki, Y., Takema, Y. and Imokawa, G. (2001) The role of elastases secreted by fibroblasts in wrinkle formation: implication through selective inhibition of elastase activity. Photochem. Photobiol. 74: 283-290.
DOI
|
3 |
Vostalova, J., Tinkova, E., Biedermann, D., Kosina, P., Ulrichova, J. and Rajnochova Svobodova, A. (2019) Skin protective activity of silymarin and its flavonolignans. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 24.
|
4 |
Kim, A. J., Kang, S. J., Lee, K. H., Lee, M. S., Ha, S. D., Cha, Y. S. and Kim, S. Y. (2010) The chemopreventive potential and anti-inflammatory activities of Korean black ginseng in Colon26-M3.1 carcinoma cells and macrophages. J. Korean Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem. 53: 101-105.
|
5 |
Sivaranjani, N., Rao, S. V. and Rajeev, G. (2013) Role of reactive oxygen species and antioxidants in atopic dermatitis. J. Clin. Diagn. Res. 7: 2683-2685.
|
6 |
Vlahopoulos, S., Boldogh, I., Casola, A. and Brasier, A. R. (1999) Nuclear factor-kappaB-dependent induction of interleukin-8 gene expression by tumor necrosis factor alpha: evidence for an antioxidant sensitive activating pathway distinct from nuclear translocation. Blood 94: 1878-1889.
DOI
|
7 |
Leung, D. Y. M. (1995) Atopic dermatitis: the skin as a window into the pathogenesis of chronic allergic diseases. J. Allergy Clin. Immun. 96: 302-319.
DOI
|
8 |
Ji, H. and Li, X.-K. (2016) Oxidative Stress in Atopic Dermatitis. Oxid. Med. Cell. Longev. 2016: 2721469-2721469.
|
9 |
Omata, N., Tsukahara, H., Ito, S., Ohshima, Y., Yasutomi, M., Yamada, A., Jiang, M., Hiraoka, M., Nambu, M., Deguchi, Y. and Mayumi, M. (2001) Increased oxidative stress in childhood atopic dermatitis. Life Sci. 69: 223-228.
DOI
|
10 |
Lee, J. H. and Cho, S. H. (2011) Korean red ginseng extract ameliorates skin lesions in NC/Nga mice: An atopic dermatitis model. J. Ethnopharmacol. 133: 810-817.
DOI
|
11 |
Bae, E. A., Trinh, H. T., Yoon, H. K. and Kim, D. H. (2009) Compound K, a metabolite of ginsenonside Rb1, inhibits passive cutaneous anaphylaxis reaction in mice. J. Ginseng Res. 44: 93-98.
|
12 |
Hwang, E. Y., Kong, Y. H., Lee, Y. C., Kim, Y. C., Yoo, K. M., Jo, Y. O. and Choi, S. Y. (2006) Comparison of phenolic compounds contents between white and red ginseng and their inhibitory effect on melanin biosynthesis. J. Ginseng Res. 30: 82-87.
DOI
|
13 |
Chamulitrat, W., Blazka, M. E., Jordan, S. J., Luster, M. I. and Mason, R. P. (1995) Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and nitric oxide production in endotoxin-primed rats administered carbon tetrachloride. Life Sci. 57: 2273-2280.
DOI
|
14 |
Park, J. G., Kramer, B. S., Steinberg, S. M., Carmichael, J., Collins, J. M., Minna, J. D. and Gazdar, A. F. (1987) Chemosensitivity testing of human colorectal carcinoma cell lines using a tetrazolium-based colorimetric assay. Cancer Res. 47: 5875-5879.
|
15 |
Bickel, M. (1993) The role of interleukin-8 in inflammation and mechanisms of regulation. J. Periodontol. 64: 456-460.
|
16 |
Russo, R. C., Garcia, C. C., Teixeira, M. M. and Amaral, F. A. (2014) The CXCL8/IL-8 chemokine family and its receptors in inflammatory diseases. Expert Rev. Clin. Immunol. 10: 593-619.
DOI
|
17 |
Harbrecht, B. G., Di Silvio, M., Demetris, A. J., Simmons, R. L. and Billiar, T. R. (1994) Tumor necrosis factor-alpha regulates in vivo nitric oxide synthesis and induces liver injury during endotoxemia. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 20: 1055-1060.
DOI
|
18 |
Hamada, E., Nishida, T., Uchiyama, Y., Nakamura, J., Isahara, K., Kazuo, H., Huang, T. P., Momoi, T., Ito, T. and Matsuda, H. (1999) Activation of Kupffer cells and caspase-3 involved in rat hepatocyte apoptosis induced by endotoxin. J. Hepatol. 30: 807-818.
DOI
|
19 |
Hamid, Q., Naseer, T., Minshall, E. M., Song, Y. L., Boguniewicz, M. and Leung, D. Y. (1996) In vivo expression of IL-12 and IL-13 in atopic dermatitis. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 98: 225-231.
DOI
|
20 |
Ro, J. Y., Ahn, Y. S. and Kim, K. H. (1998) Inhibitory effect of ginsenoside on the mediator release in the guinea pig lung mast cells activated by specific antigen-antibody reactions. Int. J. Immunopharmacol. 20: 625-641.
DOI
|
21 |
Kim, H. S., Jung, J. I., Suh, S. B. and Jung, J. A. (2013) Characteristics between IgE mediated and non-IgE mediated atopic dermatitis. Allergy Asthma Respir. Dis. 1: 339-343.
DOI
|
22 |
Lee, J. H., Shen. G, N., Kim, E. K., Shin, J. H., Myung, C. S., Oh, H. J., Kim, D. H., Roh, S. S., Cho, W., Seo, Y. B., Park, Y. J., Kang, C. W. and Song, G. Y. (2006) Preparation of black ginseng and its antitumor activity. Kor. J. Ori. Med. Physiol. Pathol. 20: 951-956.
|
23 |
Tanaka, N., Tanaka, O. and Shibata, S. (1972) Chemical studies on the oriental plant drugs. XXVIII. Saponins and sapogenins of ginseng; Stereochemistry of sapogenin of ginsenoside Rb1, Rb2 and Rc. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 20: 1212-1216.
DOI
|
24 |
Wu, J. Y., Gardner, B. H., Murphy, C. I., Seals, J. R., Kensil, C. R., Recchia, J., Beltz, G. A., Newman, G. W. and Newman, M. J. (1992) Saponin adjuvant enhancement of antigen-specific immune responses to an experimental HIV-1 vaccine. J. Immunol. 148: 1519-1525.
|
25 |
Lee, S. R., Kim, M. R., Yon, J. M., Baek, I. J., Park, C. G., Lee, B. J., Yun, Y. W. and Nam, S. Y. (2009) Black ginseng inhibits ethanol-induced taratogenesis in cultured mouse embryos through its effects on antioxidant activity. Toxocol. in vitro 23: 47-52.
DOI
|
26 |
Song, G. Y., Oh, H. J., Roh, S. S., Seo, Y. B., Park, Y. J. and Myung, C. S. (2006) Effect of black ginseng on body weight and lipid profiles in male rats fed normal diets. Kor. J. Pharmacogn. 50: 381-385.
|
27 |
Leung, D. Y. M. (2000) Atopic dermatitis: New insights and opportunities for therapeutic intervention. J. Allergy Clin. Immun. 105: 860-875.
DOI
|
28 |
Taylor, M. L. and Metcalfe, D. D. (2001) Mast cells in allergy and host defense. Allergy Asthma Proc. 22: 115-119.
DOI
|
29 |
Bieber, T. (2008) Atopic dermatitis. N. Engl. J. Med. 358: 1483-1494.
DOI
|
30 |
Spergel, J. M. (2010) From atopic dermatitis to asthma: the atopic march. Ann. Allerg. Asthma Im. 105: 99-106.
DOI
|
31 |
Hyun, S. K., Lee, W. H., Jeong, D. M., Kim, Y. and Choi, J. S. (2008) Inhibitory effects of kurarinol, kuraridinol, and trifolirhizin from Sophora flavescens on tyrosinase and melanin synthesis. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 31: 154-158.
DOI
|
32 |
Hong, C. E. and Lyu, S. Y. (2011) Anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects of Korean red ginseng extract in human keratinocytes. Immune Netw. 11: 42-49.
DOI
|
33 |
Fore, J. (2006) A review of skin and the effects of aging on skin structure and function. Ostomy Wound Manage. 52: 24-35; quiz 36-27.
|
34 |
Lee, K. K., Cho, J. J., Park, E. J. and Choi, J. D. (2001) Anti-elastase and anti-hyaluronidase of phenolic substance from Areca catechu as a new anti-ageing agent. Int. J. Cosmet. Sci. 23: 341-346.
DOI
|
35 |
Lahmann, C., Bergemann, J., Harrison, G. and Young, A. R. (2001) Matrix metalloproteinase-1 and skin ageing in smokers. Lancet (London, England) 357: 935-936.
DOI
|
36 |
Blois, M. S. (1958) Antioxidant Determinations by the Use of a Stable Free Radical. Nature 181: 1199-1200.
DOI
|
37 |
Marklund, S. and Marklund, G. (1974) Involvement of the superoxide anion radical in the autoxidation of pyrogallol and a convenient assay for superoxide dismutase. Eur. J. Biochem. 47: 469-474.
DOI
|
38 |
Yagi, A., Kanbara, T. and Morinobu, N. (1986) The effect of tyrosinase inhibition for aloe. Planta Med. 3981: 517-519.
|
39 |
Scotti, L., Singla, R. K., Ishiki, H. M., Mendonca, F. J., da Silva, M. S., Barbosa Filho, J. M. and Scotti, M. T. (2016) Recent advancement in natural hyaluronidase inhibitors. Curr. Top. Med. Chem. 16: 2525-2531.
DOI
|
40 |
Girish, K. S., Kemparaju, K., Nagaraju, S. and Vishwanath, B. S. (2009) Hyaluronidase inhibitors: a biological and therapeutic perspective. Curr. Med. Chem. 16: 2261-2288.
DOI
|
41 |
Jin-Chul, H., Ja-Young, P., Sang-Mi, A., Jin-Man, L., Chi- Young, Y., Shin, H.-M., Kwon, T. K. and Lee, S.-H. (2006) Anti-oxidant and anti-tumor activities of crude extracts by Gastrodia elata Blume. Korean J. Food Preserv. 13: 83.
|
42 |
Prota, G. (1980) Recent advances in the chemistry of melanogenesis in mammals. J. Invest. Dermatol. 75: 122-127.
DOI
|
43 |
Pavel, S. and Muskiet, F. A. (1983) Eumelanin (precursor) metabolites as markers for pigmented malignant melanoma: a preliminary report. Cancer Detect. Prev. 6: 311-316.
|
44 |
Mishima, Y., Hatta, S., Ohyama, Y. and Inazu, M. (1988) Induction of melanogenesis suppression: cellular pharmacology and mode of differential action. Pigment Cell Res. 1: 367-374.
DOI
|
45 |
Sugimoto, K., Nishimura, T., Nomura, K., Sugimoto, K. and Kuriki, T. (2004) Inhibitory effects of alpha-arbutin on melanin synthesis in cultured human melanoma cells and a three-dimensional human skin model. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 27: 510-514.
DOI
|
46 |
Imokawa, G. and Mishima, Y. (1982) Loss of melanogenic properties in tyrosinases induced by glucosylation inhibitors within malignant melanoma cells. Cancer Res. 42: 1994-2002.
|
47 |
Hosoi, J., Abe, E., Suda, T. and Kuroki, T. (1985) Regulation of melanin synthesis of B16 mouse melanoma cells by 1 alpha, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and retinoic acid. Cancer Res. 45: 1474-1478.
|
48 |
Cannell, R. J., Kellam, S. J., Owsianka, A. M. and Walker, J. M. (1988) Results of a large scale screen of microalgae for the production of protease inhibitors. Planta Med. 54: 10-14.
DOI
|
49 |
Ando, S., Ando, O., Suemoto, Y. and Mishima, Y. (1993) Tyrosinase gene transcription and its control by melanogenic inhibitors. J. Invest. Dermatol. 100: 150s-155s.
DOI
|