Comparison of Malonyl Ginsenoside Contents in Parts of Korean Ginseng
![]() |
Park, Young Sik
(International Ginseng & Herb Research Institute)
Oh, Myeong Hwan (International Ginseng & Herb Research Institute) Lee, Hwan (International Ginseng & Herb Research Institute) Jung, Jong Tae (International Ginseng & Herb Research Institute) Jo, Yun Ho (International Ginseng & Herb Research Institute) Pyo, Mi Kyung (International Ginseng & Herb Research Institute) |
1 | Oh, M. H., Park, Y. S., Lee, H., Kim, N. Y., Jang, Y. B., Park, J. H., Kwak, J. Y., Park, Y. S., Park, J. D. and Pyo M. K. (2016) Comparison of physicochemical properties and malonyl ginsenoside contents between white and red ginseng. Kor. J. Pharmacogn. 47: 84-91. |
2 | Han, J. S., Tak, H. S., Lee, G. S., Kim, J. S., Woo, R. J. and Choi, J. E. (2013) Comparison of ginsenoside content and ratio of root tissue according to root age and diameter in Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. Korean J. Medicinal Crop. Sci. 21: 342-347. DOI |
3 | Park, J. D., Wee, J. J., Kim, Y. S., Kim, S. K. and Park, K. H. (1996) A comparative biological study of the rhizome and main root from red and white ginsengs. Korean J. Ginseng Sci. 20: 256-261. |
4 | Im, K., Kim, J. and Min, H. (2016) Ginseng, the natural effectual antiviral: Protective effects of Korean red ginseng against viral infection. J. Ginseng Res. 40: 309-314. DOI |
5 | Yun, T. K., Lee, Y. S., Lee, Y. H. and Yun, H. Y. (2001) Cancer chemopreventive compounds of red ginseng produced from Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer. J. Ginseng Res. 25: 107-111. |
6 | Lee, N., Lee, S. H., Yoo, H. R. and Yoo, H. S. (2016) Antifatigue effects of enzyme-modified ginseng extract: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J. Altern. Complement Med. 22: 859-864. DOI |
7 | Yuan, H. D., Kim, J. T., Kim, S. H. and Chung, S. H. (2012) Ginseng and diabetes: the evidences from in vitro, animal and human studies. J. Ginseng Res. 36: 27-39. DOI |
8 | Hong, M., Lee, Y. H., Kim, S., Suk, K. T., Bang, C. S., Yoon, J. H., Baik, G. H., Kim, D. J. and Kim, M. J. (2016) Antiinflammatory and antifatigue effect of korean red ginseng in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. J. Ginseng Res. 40: 203-210. DOI |
9 | Lee, H. Y., Park, K. H., Park, Y. M., Moon, D. I., Oh, H. G., Kwon, D. Y., Yang, H. J., Kim, O., Kim, D. W., Yoo, J. H., Hong, S. C., Lee, K. H., Seol, S. Y., Park, Y. S., Park, J. D. and Pyo, M. K. (2014) Effects of pectin lyase-modified red ginseng extracts in high-fat diet-fed obese mice. Lab. Anim. Res. 30: 151-160. DOI |
10 | Lee, Y. and Oh, S. (2015) Administration of red ginseng ameliorates memory decline in aged mice. J. Ginseng Res. 39: 250-256. DOI |
11 | Lee, S. E., Lee, S. U., Bang, J. K., Yu, Y. J. and Seong, R. S. (2004) Antioxidant activities of leaf, stem and root of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer. Korean J. Med. Corp. Sci. 21: 184-190. |
12 | Liu, Z., Li, Y., Li, X., Ruan, C. C., Wang, L. J. and Sun, G. Z. (2012) The effects of dynamic changes of malonyl ginsenosides on evaluation and quality control of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 64-65: 56-63. DOI |
13 | Li, X., Kang, S. J., Han, J. S., Kim, J. S. and Choi, J. E. (2009) Effects of root diameter within different root parts on ginsenoside composition of Yunpoong cultivar in Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. Korean J. Med. Corp. Sci. 17: 452-457. |
14 | Ahn, I. O., Lee, S. S.,, Lee, J. H., Lee, M. J. and Jo, B. G. (2008) Comparison of ginsenoside contents and pattern similarity between root parts of new cultivars in Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer. J. Ginseng Res. 32: 15-18. DOI |
15 | Liu, Z., Li, W., Li, X., Zhang, M., Chen, L., Zheng, Y. N., Sun, G. Z. and Ruan, C. C. (2013) Antidiabetic effects of malonyl ginsenosides from Panax ginseng on type 2 diabetic rats in duced by high-fat diet and streptozotocin. J. Ethnopharmacol. 145: 233-240. DOI |
16 | Du, X. W., Wills, R. B. H. and Stuart, D. L. (2004) Changes in neutral and malonyl ginsenosides in American ginseng (Panax quinquefolium) during drying, storage and ethanolic extraction. Food Chemistry. 86: 155-159. DOI |
17 | Lee, K. H., Lee, D. Y., Lee, S. E., Nam, K. Y., Hwang, G. B., Kim, H. D., Lee, J. W., Choi, J. H., Ahn, Y. S., Kim, S. Y. and Kim, G. S. (2016) Evaluation on extraction conditions and hplc analysis method for ginsenosides in Panax ginseng. Korean J. Med. Corp. Sci. 24: 47-54. DOI |
18 | Jang, J. G., Lee, K. S., Kwon, D. W. and Oh, H. K. (1987) Chemical compositions of Korean ginseng with special reference to the part of ginseng plant. Korean J. Ginseng Sci. 11: 84-89. |
19 | Kitagawa, I., Taniyama, T., Yoshikawa, M., Ikenishi, Y. and Nakagawa, Y. (1989) Chemical studies on crude drug processing. VI. Chemical structures of malonyl-ginsenosides Rb1, Rb2, Rc, and Rd Isolated from the Root of Pnax ginseng C.A. Meyer. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 37: 2961-2970. DOI |
20 | Choi, J. E., Nam, K. Y., Li, X., Kim, B. Y., Cho, H. S. and Hwang, K. B. (2010) Changes of chemical compositions and ginsenoside contents of different root parts of ginsengs with processing method. Korean J. Medicinal Crop. Sci. 18: 118-125. |
21 | Han, J. S., Tak, H. S., Lee, G. S., Kim, J. S. and Choi, J. E. (2013) Comparison of ginsenoside content according to age and diameter in Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer cultivated by direct seeding. Korean J. Medicinal Crop. Sci. 21: 184-190. DOI |
![]() |