1 |
Hasegawa, H., Sung, J. H., Matsumiya, S. and Uchiyama, M. (1996) Main ginseng saponin metabolites formed by intestinal bacteria. Planta Med. 62: 453-457.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
2 |
Jo, H. K., Sung, M. C. and Ko, S. K. (2012) The comparison of ginseng prosapogenin composition and contents in Red and Black ginseng. Kor. J. Pharmacogn. 42: 361-365.
|
3 |
Ha, S. E., Shin, D. H., Kim, H. D., Shim, S. M., Kim, H. S., Kim, B. H., Lee, J. S. and Park, J. K. (2010) Effects of ginsenoside Rg2 on the ultraviolet B-induced DNA damage responses in HaCaT cells. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. 382: 89-101.
DOI
|
4 |
Bao, H. Y., Zhang, J., Yeo, S. J., Myung, C. S., Kim, H. M., Kim, J. M., Park, J. H., Cho, J. S. and Kang, J. S. (2005) Memory enhancing and neuroprotective effects of selected ginsenosides. Arch. Pharm. Res. 28: 335-342.
DOI
|
5 |
Jung, K. Y., Kim, D. S., Oh, S. R., Lee, I. S., Lee, J. J., Park, J. D., Kim, S. I. and Lee, H. K. (1998) Platelet activating factor antagonist activity of ginsenosides. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 21: 79-80.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
6 |
Kwon, S. W., Han, S. B., Park, I. H., Kim, J. M., Park, M. K. and Park, J. H. (2001) Liquid chromatographic determination of less polar ginsenosides in processed ginseng. J. Chromatogr. 921: 335-339.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
7 |
Hasegawa, H., Sung, J. H. and Benno, Y. (1997) Role of human intestinal Prevotella oris in hydrolyzing ginseng saponins. Planta Med. 63: 436-440.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
8 |
Ko, S. K., Lee, K. H., Hong, J. K., Kang, S. A., Sohn, U. D., Im, B. O., Han, S. T., Yang, B. W., Chung, S. H. and Lee, B. Y. (2005) Change of ginsenoside composition in ginseng extract by vinegar process. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 14: 509-513.
|
9 |
Kim, S. J., Kim, J. D. and Ko, S. K. (2013) The change of ginsenoside composition in ginseng leaf and stem extract by the microwave and vinegar process. Kor. J. Pharmacogn. 44: 149-153.
|
10 |
Kim, S. J., Kim, J. D. and Ko, S. K. (2013) Changes in ginsenoside composition of ginseng berry extracts after a microwave and vinegar process. J. Ginseng Res. 37: 269-272.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
11 |
Shibata, S., Tanaka, T., Ando, T., Sado, M., Tsushima, S. and Ohsawa, T. (1966) Chemial studies on oriental plant drugs (XIV) Prtopanaxadiol, a genuine sapogenin of ginseng saponins. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 14: 595-600.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
12 |
Sanata, S., Kondo, N., Shoji, J., Tanaka, O. and Shibata, S. (1974) Studies on the saponins of ginseng. I. Structure of ginseng- R0, Rb1, Rb2, Rc and Rd. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 22: 421-428.
DOI
|
13 |
Tahara, M., Kono, H., Mune, S. and Odashima, S. (1985) Action of ginsenosides on tumor cells. Growth inhibition and redifferentiation of neoplasia. Wakan Yaku Gakkaishi 2: 170-171.
|
14 |
Yokozawa, T., Kobayashi, T., Oura, H. and Kawashima, Y. (1985) Studies on the mechanism of the hypoglycemic activity of ginsenoside-Rb2 in streptozotocin-diabetic rats. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 33: 869-872.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
15 |
Park, J. D. (1996) Recent studies on the chemical constituents of Korean ginseng. Korean J. Ginseng Sci. 20: 389-415.
|
16 |
Kim, W. Y., Kim, J. M., Han, S. B., Lee, S. K., Kim, N. D., Park, M. K., Kim, C. K. and Park, J. H. (2000) Steaming of ginseng at high temperature enhances biological activity. J. Nat. Prod. 63: 1702-1704.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
17 |
Kitagawa, I., Taniyama, T., Shibuya, H., Nota, T. and Yoshikawa, M. (1987) Chemical studies on crude drug processing. V. On the constituents of ginseng radix rubra (2); Comparison of the constituents of white ginseng and red ginseng prepared from the same Panax ginseng root. Yakugaku Zasshi 107: 495-505.
|
18 |
Keum, Y. S., Park, K. K., Lee, J. M., Chun, K. S., Park, J. H., Lee, S. K., Kwon, H. and Surh, Y. J. (2000) Antioxidant and anti-tumor promoting activities of the methanol extract of heat-processed ginseng. Cancer Lett. 150: 41-48.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
19 |
Kim, S. E., Lee, Y. H., Park, J. H. and Lee, S. K. (1999) Ginsenoside- Rs3, a new diol-type ginseng saponin, selectively elevates protein levels of p53 and p21WAF1 leading to induction of apoptosis in SK-HEP-1 cells. Anticancer Res. 19: 487-491.
|
20 |
Kim, Y. C., Kim, S. R., Markelonis, G. J. and Oh, T. H. (1998) Ginsenosides Rb1 and Rg3 protect cultured rat cortical cells from glutamate-induced neurodegeneration. J. Neurosci. Res. 53: 426-432.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
21 |
Jie, Y. H., Cammisuli, S. and Baggiolini, M. (1984) Immunomodulatory effects of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer in the mouse. Agents Actions. 15: 386-391.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
22 |
Ko, S. K. and Im, B. O. (2009) The science of Korean ginseng, 47-52, Yakupsinmunsa, Seoul.
|
23 |
Lee, D. C., Lee, M. O., Kim, C. Y. and Clifford, D. H. (1981) Effect of ether, ethanol and aqueous extracts of ginseng on cardiovascular function in dogs. Can. J. Comp. Med. 45: 182-187.
|
24 |
Joo, C. N., Koo, J. D., Kim, D. S. and Lee, S. J. (1977) Biochemical studies of ginseng saponins. XI. The effects of ginseng saponins on alcohol dehydrogenase. Hanguk Saenghwa Hakhoe Chi 10: 109-120.
|