Inhibitory Effects of Triticum aestivum L. Extracts on Liver Lipid Accumulation in High Fat-Fed Mice |
Lee, Sun-Hee
(Department of Immunology and Institute of Medical Science, Chonbuk National University Medical School)
Lim, Sung-Won (Department of Immunology and Institute of Medical Science, Chonbuk National University Medical School) Lee, Young-Mi (Department of Oriental Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy and Wonkwang-Oriental Medicines Research Institute, Wonkwang University) Seo, Joo-Won (Division of Bioscience and Bioinformatics, College of Natural Science and Research Center for Bio Food and Drug Materials, Myongji University) Kim, Dae-Ki (Department of Immunology and Institute of Medical Science, Chonbuk National University Medical School) |
1 | Yang, E. J., Cho, Y. S., Choi, M. S., Woo, M. N., Kim, M. J., Shon, M. Y. and Lee, M. K. (2009) Effect of Young Barley Leaf on Lipid Contents and Hepatic Lipid-Regulating Enzyme Activities in Mice Fed High-Fat Diet. Kor. J. Nutr. 42: 14-22. |
2 | Won, H. R., Lee, S. G. and Park, D. Y. (2005) Effects of hot water soluble extract from green tea on the lipid metabolism and antioxidant effect in rats fed animal or vegetable protein and a hypercholesterol diet. Kor. J. Comm. Living Sci. 16: 39- 45. |
3 | Yugarani, T., Tan, B. K., The, M. and Das, N. P. (1992) Effects of polyphenolic natural products on the lipid profiles of rats fed high fat diets. Lipids 27: 181-186. DOI ScienceOn |
4 | Wang, J. Q., Li, J., Zou, Y. H., Cheng, W. M., Lu, C., Zhang, L., Ge, J. F., Huang, C., Jin, Y., Lv, X. W., Hu, C. M. and Liu, L. P. (2009) Preventive effects of total flavonoids of Litsea coreana leve on hepatic steatosis in rats fed with high fat diet. J. Ethnopharmacol. 121: 54-60. DOI ScienceOn |
5 | Friedewald, W., Levy, R. and Fredrickson, D. (1972) Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin. Chem. 18: 499-502. |
6 | Folch, J., Mee, L. and Stanley, G. S. H. (1975) A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipid from animal tissues. J. Biol. Chem. 226: 497-509. |
7 | Frings, C. S. and Dunn, R. T. (1970) A colorimetric method for determination of total serum lipids based on the sulfophospho- vanillin reaction. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 53: 89-91. |
8 | Hong, H. S., Ryu, H. K. and Kim, W. Y. (2008) The association of plasma HDL-Cholesterol level with cardiovascular disease related factors on korean type 2 diabetic patients. J. Kor. Diabet. 32: 215-223. DOI ScienceOn |
9 | Rim, J. C. K. and Kang, S. A. (2001) Effect of high fat and high carbohydrate diet on serum leptin and lipids concentration in rats. Kor. J. Nutr. 34: 123-131. |
10 | Ministry of Health and Social Affairs. (2008) 2008 national health and nutrition survey: overview. Ministry of health and Welfare, Seoul, Korea. 272-275. |
11 | National Cholesterol Education Program Expert Panel. (2002) Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation 106: 3143-3421. |
12 | Friedman, S. F., Martin, P. and Munoz, J. S. (2003) Laboratory evaluation of the patient with liver disease. Hepatology, a textbook of liver disease. Philedelphia; Saunders publication 1: 661-709. |
13 | Burkus, Z. and Temelli, F. (1998) Effect of extraction conditions on yield, composition and viscosity stability of barley gum. Cereal Chern. 75: 805-809. DOI |
14 | Lee, Y. T., Yoo, J. W., Yoo, M. S., Choi, K. H., Kim, J. H. and Seog, M. H. (2003) Retarding effects of -glucans separated from barley bran on in vitro transport of bile acid and glucose. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 12: 298-302. |
15 | Hanninen, O., Rauma, A. L., Kaartinen, K. and Nenonen, M. (1999) Vegan diet in physiological health promotion. Acta Physiol. Hung. 86: 171-180. |
16 | Lee, S. H., Lee, Y. M., Lee, H. S. and Kim, D. K. (2010) Anti-diabetic Effects of Triticum aestivum L. Water Extracts in db/db Mice as an Animal Model of Diabetes Mellitus Type II. Kor. J. Pharmacogn. 41: 282-288. |
17 | Delgado, J. S. (2008) Evolving trends in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Eur. J. Int. Med. 19: 75-82. DOI ScienceOn |
18 | Park, S. H. (2008) Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: Pathogenesis and treatment. Kor. J. Hepatol. 14: 12-27. DOI ScienceOn |
19 | Nagaoka, H. (2005) Treatment of germinated wheat to increase levels of GABA and IP6 catalyzed by endogenous enzymes. Biotechnol. Prog. 21: 405-410. |
20 | Ben-Arye, E., Goldin, E., Wengrower, D., Stamper, A., Kohn, R. and Berry, E. (2002) Wheat grass juice in the treatment of active distal ulcerative colitis: a randomized double blind placebo- controlled trial. Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 37: 444-449. DOI ScienceOn |
21 | Bonfili, L., Amici, M., Cecarini, V., Cuccioloni, M., Tacconi, R., Angeletti, M., Fioretti, E., Keller, J. N. and Eleuteri, A. M. (2009) Wheat sprout extract-induced apoptosis in human cancer cells by proteasomes modulation. Biochimie. 91: 1131- 1144. DOI ScienceOn |
22 | Tudek, B., Peryt, B., Mi oszewska, J., Szymczyk, T., Przybyszewska, M. and Janik, P. (1998) The effect of wheat sprout extract on benzo(a)pyrene and 7,2-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene activity. Neoplasma 35: 515-523. |
23 | Watzl, B. (2008) Anti-inflammatory effects of plant-based foods and of their constituents. Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res. 78: 293-298. DOI |
24 | Eddouks, M., Maghrani, M. and Michel, J. B. (2005) Hypoglycaemic effect of Triticum repens P. Beauv. in normal and diabetic rats. J. Ethnopharmacol. 102: 228-232. DOI ScienceOn |
25 | Lee, S. H., Lee, Y. M., Lee, H. S. and Kim, D. K. (2009) Anti-oxidative and anti-hyperglycemia effect of Triticum aestivum wheat sprout water extracts on the streptozotocininduced diabetic mice. Kor. J. Pharmacogn. 40: 408-414. |
26 | Cha, J. Y., Cho, Y. S. and Kim, D. J. (2001) Effect of chicory extract on the lipid metabolism and oxidative stress in rats. J. Kor. Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 30: 1220-1226. |
27 | Lindstrm, P. (2007) The physiology of obese-hyperglycemic mice [ob/ob mice]. Sci. World J. 7: 666-685. DOI |
28 | Lee, S. H., Lim, S. W., Lee, Y. M., Lee, H. S. and Kim, D. K. (2011) Administration of Triticum aestivum sprout Water Extracts regulate the level of Blood Glucose and Lipid in Leptin Deficient ob/ob Mice. J. Kor. Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 40: 401-408. DOI |
29 | Choi, M. S., Lee, M. K., Jung, U. J., Kim, H. J., Do, G. M., Park, Y. B. and Jeon, S. M. (2009) Metabolic response of soy pinitol on lipid-lowing, antioxidant and hepatoprotetic action in hamsters fed-high cholesterol diet. Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 53: 751-759. DOI ScienceOn |
30 | Clark, J. M., Brancati, F. I. and Diehl, A. M. (2002) Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Gastroenterology 122: 1649- 1657. DOI ScienceOn |
31 | Cortez-Pinto, H., Camilo, M. E., Baptista, A., De Oliveira, A. G. and De Moura, M. C. (1999) Non-alcoholic fatty liver: another feature of the metabolic syndrome? Clin. Nutr. 18: 353-358. DOI ScienceOn |
32 | Ludwig, J., Viggiano, T. R. and McGill, D. B. (1980) Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: Mayo Clinic experiences with a hitherto unnamed disease. Mayo Clin. Proc. 55: 434-438. |
33 | Schaffler, A., Scholmerich, J. and Buchler, C. (2005) Mechanism of disease: adipocytokines and visceral adipose tissue emerging role in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Nat. Clin. Pract. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2: 273-280. DOI ScienceOn |
34 | Marchesini, G., Bugianesi, E., Forlani, G., Cerrelli, F., Lenzi, M. and Manini, R. (2003) Nonalcoholic fatty liver, steatohepatitis, and the metabolic syndrome. Hepatology 37: 917- 923. DOI ScienceOn |
35 | Day, C. P. and James, O. F. (1998) Steatohepatitis: a tale of two "hit"?. Gastroenterology 114: 842-845. DOI ScienceOn |