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http://dx.doi.org/10.17663/JWR.2021.23.4.307

The Effect of Low Impact Development Techniques on Urban Runoff  

Kim, Heesoo (Department of Disaster Safety Systems, Hoseo University)
Chung, Gunhui (Depertment of Civil Engineering, Hoseo University)
Publication Information
Journal of Wetlands Research / v.23, no.4, 2021 , pp. 307-316 More about this Journal
Abstract
Due to rapidly increased urbanization, impervious area has been extended and concerns about urban flooding has been increased as well. A lot of effort has been made to restore the urban water circulation. Low Impact Development (LID) technology that consist of retention, infiltration, and evapotranspiration has begun to attract attention to simulate the hydrologic phenomenon before and after development. Many researches on the technique is being actively conducted. In this study, the effect on reducing runoff in urban catchment was analyzed and evaluated by applying LID techniques using SWMM and six scenarios. A SWMM-LID model was built for the Gasan 1 rainwater pumping station basin, and Green Roof and Permeable Pavement were selected as LID techniques to be applied. As a result, the reduction effect of the permeable pavement was larger than green roof. In the future, the results could be used to design a LID facility using the characteristics of the watershed, and other urban water resource factors such as river and groundwater levels that affect each other should be considered, so that the entire system can be considered.
Keywords
Green roof; Impervious area; Low impact development; Permeable pavement; SWMM; Urban runoff;
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