Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.17663/JWR.2020.22.4.312

Development of Composite Sensing Technology Using Internet of Things (IoT) for LID Facility Management  

Lee, Seungjae (Department Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kongju National University)
Jeon, Minsu (Department Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kongju National University)
Lee, Jungmin (Department Construction Environment Research, Land & Housing Institute)
Kim, Lee-Hyung (Department Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kongju National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Wetlands Research / v.22, no.4, 2020 , pp. 312-320 More about this Journal
Abstract
Various LIDs with natural water circulation function are applied to reduce urban environmental problems and environmental impact of development projects. However, excessive Infiltration and evaporation of LID facilities dry the LID internal soil, thus reducing plant and microbial activity and reducing environmental re duction ability. The purpose of this study was to develop a real-time measurement system with complex sensors to derive the management plan of LID facilities. The test of measurable sensors and Internet of Things (IoT) application was conducted in artificial wetlands shaped in acrylic boxes. The applied sensors were intended to be built at a low cost considering the distributed LID and were based on Arduino and Raspberry Pi, which are relatively inexpensive and commercialized. In addition, the goal was to develop complex sensor measurements to analyze the current state o f LID facilities and the effects of maintenance and abnormal weather conditions. Sensors are required to measure wind direction, wind speed, rainfall, carbon dioxide, Micro-dust, temperature and humidity, acidity, and location information in real time. Data collection devices, storage server programs, and operation programs for PC and mobile devices were developed to collect, transmit and check the results of measured data from applied sensors. The measurements obtained through each sensor are passed through the Wifi module to the management server and stored on the database server in real time. Analysis of the four-month measurement result values conducted in this study confirmed the stability and applicability of ICT technology application to LID facilities. Real-time measured values are found to be able to utilize big data to evaluate the functions of LID facilities and derive maintenance measures.
Keywords
LID; Wetland; IoT; Sensoring; Real time Monitoring; Maintenance;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Kim, L.H, Lee, S.Y, and Min, K.S (2008). The 21st sustainable environmental policies for protecting the water quality and aquatic rcosystems. J. of Wetlands Research, 10(2), pp. 53-66.
2 KMA, https://www.weather.go.kr/
3 Kim, T.Y, Lee, Y.S (2017), Development of Remote Control and Monitoring System Using Raspberry Pi and Verification of System through HILS, J. Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems, 23(11) pp. 927-934   DOI
4 Lee, S.Y, Choi, J.Y, Hong, J.S Choi, H.S and Kim, L.H (2016). Cost-effective assessment of filter media for treating stormwater runoff in LID facilities, J. of Wetlands Research, 18(2), pp. 194-200.   DOI
5 Lee, S.Y, Maniquiz-Redillas, MC, Choi, J.Y, and Kim, L.H (2014). Nitrogen mass balance in a constructed wetland treating piggery wastewater effluent, J. of Environmental Sciences, 26(6), pp. 1260-1266.   DOI
6 Maniquiz-Redillas, MC, and Kim, L.H (2014). Fractionation of heavy metals in runoff and discharge of a stormwater management system and its implications for treatment, J. of Environmental Sciences, 26(6), pp. 1214-1222.   DOI
7 MOE (Ministry of Environment) (2012). The 2nd Phase NPS Management Measures, Ministry of Environment, Korea.
8 US EPA, (2000), Low impact development(LID), A literature review. United States Environmental Protection Agency, EPA-841-B00-005.
9 Massimo Banzi, and Michael Shiloh (2014), "Getting Started with Arduino: The Open Source Electronics Prototyping Platform (Make)", 3rd Edition, Maker Media, Inc., pp. 15-24
10 Yoo M.S (2018), Development of experimental water level measuring device using an Arduino and an ultrasonic sensor, Journal of The Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication, 18(4), pp.143-147   DOI
11 Jeon, J.C, Junh, J.H, Kim, Y.S and, Kim, L.H (2018), A Review of Research Trend Related to NPS and Suggestion for Research Direction in the Future. J. of Wetlands Research, 20(1), pp. 80-93.   DOI
12 Airkorea. http://www.airkorea.co.kr/stationinfo
13 Arduino web site, https://www.arduino.cc/
14 Choi, H.S, Jeon, J.C, Hong J.S, Lee, S.Y and, Kim, L.H (2016), Assessment of Salt Resistance and Performances of LID Applicable Plants. J. of Wetlands Research, 18(2), pp. 201-207.   DOI
15 Kim, L.H and Kang, J.H (2004), Determination of Event Mean Concentrations and Pollutant Loadings in Highway Storm Runoff. J. of Korean Society on Water Environment, 20(6), pp. 631-640.