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http://dx.doi.org/10.17663/JWR.2020.22.2.81

Study on Ecological Restoration of Endangered Species in Abandoned Paddy of Korea and Management Plan for its Habitat  

Lee, Soo-In (Baekdudaegan National Arboretum)
Lee, Eung-Pill (Department of Life Science, Kongju National University)
Hong, Young-Sik (Korea Environmental Preservation Association)
Kim, Eui-Joo (Department of Life Science, Kongju National University)
Lee, Seung-Yeon (Department of Life Science, Kongju National University)
Park, Jae-Hoon (Department of Life Science, Kongju National University)
Jang, Rae-Ha (National Institute of Ecology)
You, Young-Han (Baekdudaegan National Arboretum)
Publication Information
Journal of Wetlands Research / v.22, no.2, 2020 , pp. 81-91 More about this Journal
Abstract
As part of method for ecologically utilizing abandoned paddy, potential of the abandoned paddy as a target site for ex-situ conservation of 9 endangered species of different life form was confirmed by considering the nature of rice paddy. In order to create Dum-bung, a component of traditional Korean rice paddy, a part of the abandoned paddy was modified to change the water environment. The seeds, asexual reproductive and sexually reproductive individuals of each endangerd species were transplanted into the abandoned paddy to observe the survival rate and phenological response for 1 year, and then monitored for 2 years. As a result, Hydrophyte 4 taxa (Euryale ferox, Saururus chinensis, Dysophylla yatabeana, Menyanthes trifoliata), Geophyte taxa 1 (Epilobium hirsutum), and Hemicryptophyte taxa 1 (Cicuta virosa) could be introduced into the abandoned paddy. In particular, Euryale ferox, Dysophylla yatabeana, and Menyanthes trifoliata should be introduced into Dum-bung, and Saururus chinensis, Epilobium hirsutum, and Cicuta virosa should be introduced into paddy wetland. Growth of Euryale ferox and Brasenia schreberi was inhibited by herbaceous species, and the growth of Epilobium hirsutum was inhibited by herbivores. Therefore, in order to help efficient settlement of endangered plants introduced in abandoned paddy, it is necessary to remove herbs that inhibit growth and to manage herbivores. In addition, it is necessary to prevent the collapse of paddy bank by planting on the paddy field trees or herbaceous forming vegetation mat. When using abandoned paddy ecologically, it is effective to diversify the moisture environment by creating a Dum-bung to increase biodiversity.
Keywords
abandoned rice paddy; ecological land use; Dum-bung; ex-situ; restoration; rehabilitation;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 16  (Citation Analysis)
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