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http://dx.doi.org/10.17663/JWR.2020.22.2.145

Assessment of Water and Pollutant Mass Balance by Soil Amendment on Infiltration Trench  

Jeon, Minsu (Department of Civil Engineering, Kongju National University)
Choi, Hyeseon (Department of Civil Engineering, Kongju National University)
Kang, Heeman (Deputy Research Director, Environment Research Division, Korea Expressway Corporation)
Kim, Lee-hyung (Department of Civil Engineering, Kongju National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Wetlands Research / v.22, no.2, 2020 , pp. 145-152 More about this Journal
Abstract
Highways are characterized by high non-point pollutant emissions due to high traffic volumes and sections that cause abrupt change in driving speed (i.e. rest stations, ticketing office, etc.). Most highways in Korea were constructed with layers that do not allow adequate infiltration. Moreover, non-point pollution reduction facilities were not commonly installed on domestic highways. This study was conducted to evaluate a facility treating highway runoff and develop a cost-effective design for infiltration facilities by using soil amendment techniques. Performing soil amendment increased the hydraulic retention time (HRT) and infiltration rate in the facility by approximately 30% and 20%, respectively. The facility's efficiency of removing non-point pollutants (Total Suspend Soiled (TSS), Chemical Oxygen Demand(COD), Biological Oxygen Demand(BOD), Total Nitrogen (TN) and Total Phosphorus, (TP) were also increased by 20%. Performing soil amendment on areas with low permeability can increase the infiltration rates by improving the storage volume capacity, HRT, and infiltration area. The application of infiltration facilities on areas with low permeability should comply with the guidelines presented in the Ministry of Environment's Standards for installation of non-point pollution reduction facilities. However, soil amendment may be necessary if the soil infiltration rate is less than 13 mm/hr.
Keywords
Infiltration trench; Infiltration rate; Low Impact Development; Nonpoint pollutant treatment facility; Soil amendment;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
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