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http://dx.doi.org/10.17663/JWR.2020.22.2.113

Biotic and Abiotic Effects on the Growth and Reproduction of Aristolochia contorta  

Park, Hyun Jun (Department of Biology Education, Seoul National University)
Park, Hyekyung (Department of Biology Education, Seoul National University)
Son, Ga Yeon (Department of Biology Education, Seoul National University)
Nam, Bo Eun (Department of Biology Education, Seoul National University)
Kim, Jae Geun (Department of Biology Education, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Wetlands Research / v.22, no.2, 2020 , pp. 113-120 More about this Journal
Abstract
For the conservation of both Sericinus montela (vulnerable species by red book of Korea) and A. contorta, we investigated environmental factors affecting the growth and reproduction of Aristolochia contorta. We selected four A. contorta habitats at Gapyeong, Pyeongtaek, Cheongju, and Yeoju in Korea and surveyed community and habitat characteristics of companion species, herbivore appearance, support types, and soil physicochemical properties in July and October, 2018. Habitat environments and the growth and reproduction characteristics of A. contorta were different according to four habitats of different regions. In particular, the fastest growth speed and earliest flowering and fruiting were observed in Pyeongtaek. Growth of A. contorta in Cheongju and Yeoju were interrupted by aboveground damage from human disturbance. In this study, support types seemed to be important for growth speed of A. contorta. Flowering and fruiting timing were likely to be related to combined effects of soil cation contents and competitive and herbivore stresses. Therefore, providing effective support and reducing biological stress should be necessary for stable growth and proper flowering and fruiting timing of A. contorta. In addition, experimental evidence would be needed to figure out the effect of soil cation and biological stress on flowering and fruiting of A. contorta in detail.
Keywords
Competitive stress; Early flowering; Early fruiting; Herbivore stress; Soil cation contents; Waterside plants;
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